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Idaho State NamesIdaho Name Etymology and State NicknamesRocky Mountains
Origin of Idaho State NameOriginally suggested for Colorado, the name "Idaho" was used for a steamship which traveled the Columbia River. With the discovery of gold on the Clearwater River in 1860, the diggings began to be called the Idaho mines. "Idaho" is a coined or invented word, and is not a derivation of an Indian phrase "E Dah Hoe (How)" supposedly meaning "gem of the mountains." NicknamesGem State or Gem of the MountainsIn 1863, Congress designated the Idaho Territory with the erroneous understanding that Idaho was a Shoshone word meaning Gem of the Mountains. This has led the state to be nicknamed Gem of the Mountains, or most succinctly in more recent times, The Gem State.
The mountains of Idaho contain veins of gold, silver, lead, zinc, cobalt, copper, and many other rare minerals. Among these rare minerals are gems - star garnets (the state gem), jasper, opal, jade, topaz, zircon, and tourmaline. Land of Famous PotatoesBut Idaho's famous potatoes aren't ignored, and Land of the Famous Potato and Spud State are sometimes seen. SlogansGreat Potatoes. Tasty Destinations.(formerly) Famous Potatoes (on its license plate) Idaho Postal CodeIDIdaho Resident's NameIdahoan
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