e-RD Logo
Google
Custom Search
 
e-ReferenceDesk's College and 50 State Learning Resource Guide
 
 

Find Online Colleges

Find Campus Colleges

Alabama State...
Alabama Landscape
Alabama
  • Almanac
  • Economy
  • Geography
  • Facts
  • History
  • Motto
  • People
  • Timeline
  • Name
  • Counties
  • Symbols
Choose a County
Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Cleburne, Coffee, Colbert, Conecuh, Coosa, Covington, Crenshaw, Cullman, Dale, Dallas, DeKalb, Elmore, Escambia, Etowah, Fayette, Franklin, Geneva, Greene, Hale, Henry, Houston, Jackson, Jefferson, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Macon, Madison, Marengo, Marion, Marshall, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Perry, Pickens, Pike, Randolph, Russell, Shelby, St. Clair, Sumter, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Walker, Washington, Wilcox, Winston
State Names & Nicknames
A list of US state slogans is available, as well as a list of US state State Name, origin of the state names,  and the state resident's names.
Find
  • Origin of State Name
  • State Resident's Names
  • Listing of State Mottos
  • State Slogans
Alabama State Symbols
Alabama Greeting
Alabama Symbols
Agriculture Museum, American Folk Dance, Amphibian , Barbeque Championship, Bible, Bird, Butterfly, Creed, Coat of Arms, Flag, Flower, Fossil, Fresh Water Fish, Fruit, Game Bird, Gemstone, Historic Theatre, Horse, Horse Show, Horseshoe Tournament, Insect, Mammal, Mascot, Mineral, Motto, Nicknames, Nut, Outdoor Drama, Outdoor Musical Drama, Poets Laureate, Quilt, Renaissance Faire, Reptile, Rock, Saltwater Fish, Seal, Shell, Soil, Song, Spirit, Tree, Wildflower
  • e-RD |
  • State Resources |
  • 50 States |
  • State History |
  • State Symbols |
  • State Names

Alabama State Names

Alabama Name Etymology and State Nicknames

South

  • Yellowhammer State
  • The Heart of Dixie
  • Cotton State
  • Stars Fell on Alabama
  • Camellia State
  • Lizard State

Origin of Alabama State Name

The state of Alabama was named after the river. The Alabama River was named by early European explorers after the Indian tribe that lived in the territory and first appeared in 1540 spelled as "Alibamu", "Alibamo" and even "Limamu" in the journals of the Spanish explorer Hernando DeSoto (c.1500-1542). The origin of the name Alabama is thought to come from a combination of two Choctaw words; Alba and Amo. In Choctaw, "Alba" means vegetation, herbs, plants and "Amo" means gatherer or picker. "Vegetation gatherers" would be an apt description for the Alabama Indians who cleared much land for agricultural purposes.

Nicknames

Alabama has no official state nickname, but Alabama has been known as the "Yellowhammer State" since the Civil War. However, "The Heart of Dixie" is prevelant and reflects the central role that Alabama played in the history of the South.

Yellowhammer State

Alabama has been known as the "Yellowhammer State" since the Civil War. The yellowhammer nickname was applied to the Confederate soldiers from Alabama when a company of young cavalry soldiers from Huntsville, under the command of Rev. D.C. Kelly, arrived at Hopkinsville, KY, where Gen. Forrest's troops were stationed. The officers and men of the Huntsville company wore fine, new uniforms, whereas the soldiers who had long been on the battlefields were dressed in faded, worn uniforms. On the sleeves, collars and coattails of the new cavalry troop were bits of brilliant yellow cloth. As the company rode past Company A , Will Arnett cried out in greeting "Yellowhammer, Yellowhammer, flicker, flicker!" The greeting brought a roar of laughter from the men and from that moment the Huntsville soldiers were spoken of as the "yellowhammer company." The term quickly spread throughout the Confederate Army and all Alabama troops were referred to unofficially as the "Yellowhammers."

When the Confederate Veterans in Alabama were organized they took pride in being referred to as the "Yellowhammers" and wore a yellowhammer feather in their caps or lapels during reunions.

Sources: Acts of Alabama, September 6, 1927
Alabama State Emblems, Alabama Department of Archives and History, nd.
Davis, James R. Non-Game Birds in Alabama, Wildlife Section, Game and Fish Division, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, n.d.

The Heart of Dixie

Alabama is called "The Heart of Dixie" because of the $10 notes issued by the Citizens Bank of Louisiana before the Civil War. The notes bore the French word "dix" meaning 10, and eventually the South became Dixieland, with Alabama serving as the capital of the Confederacy during the Civil War.

"The Heart of Dixie" was a phrase developed in the 1940s and 1950s by the Alabama Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber sought a more distinctive slogan for their state and promoted that "Alabama is geographically the Heart of Dixie". In 1951, with backing from the Alabama Chamber of Commerce, the Alabama Legislature passed a bill to add "Heart of Dixie" to automobile license plates.

Cotton State

Alabama has a central position within the cotton-growing area east of the Mississippi, which has led it to be known as the Cotton State (1844) or the Cotton Plantation State. However, this term was also applied to all the states of the area as a group. There were also many variations quoted, such as Cottondom (first seen in 1856), Cotton Belt (1871), Cotton Country (1871), and even Cottonia (1862).

Stars Fell on Alabama

"Stars Fell on Alabama" is the title of a 1934 jazz standard composed by Frank Perkins with lyrics by Mitchell Parish.

In January 2002, the phrase "Stars Fell on Alabama" was added to Alabama's license plates, and the traditional "Heart of Dixie" slogan was reduced to a very small size. A 1951 law requires Alabama license plates to display the words "Heart of Dixie" and a conventionalized heart shape.

Lizard State

The first Alabamians were sometimes known as "lizards", which gave the state its earlier nickname of Lizard State back in 1845.

Camelia State

Occasionally, Alabama also gets the Camelia State. Camellia japonica is the state flower of Alabama

Slogans

The Heart of Dixie

Share The Wonder
Alabama the beautiful
Where America finds its voice. Alabama

Capitol

  • Montgomery

Alabama Area Codes

  • Area Codes for Alabama

Alabama Postal Code

AL

Alabama Resident's Name

Alabamian, Alabaman

State Names
State Names & Nicknames
The etymologies of some US state names are more obvious than others, derived from the Spanish or French tongue. Though, more than half of the US state names come from Native American tribal languages, with several still a mystery to scholars and historians.

name \ˈnām\
noun

Etymology:Middle English, from Old English nama; akin to Old High German namo name, Latin nomen, Greek onoma, onyma

Date: before 12th century

1
a: a word or phrase that constitutes the distinctive designation of a person or thing

b: a word or symbol used in logic to designate an entity
Select a Online School

We have even more ways to help you find the perfect school! Check these online colleges out.

  • University of Phoenix
  • DeVry University
  • Strayer University
  • AIU Online
  • Walden University
  • The Art Institute of Pittsburgh - Online Division
  • Kaplan University
  • Colorado Tech Online
  • Argosy University Online
  • ECPI College of Technology
  • Everest University Online
  • Grand Canyon University
  • Keiser University eCampus
  • Jones International University Online
  • Concordia University Portland - Online
Can't decide?
  • More Online Schools
  • A-Z College Search
Google
Custom Search
About Site Map Privacy Policy
Campus-based Colleges  Online Schools  College List
Top of Page

© Copyright 2004-2011, Web Marketing Services, Inc. LLC, a Clarksville, VA company. All rights reserved.