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State Gemstone or Gems
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Nebraska Symbols
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Nebraska State Gemstone
Blue Agate (Blue chalcedony)
(SiO2 - Silicon Dioxide)
Adopted on March 1, 1967.
Blue chalcedony, commonly called the blue agate, was named Nebraska's state gemstone by legislative action in 1967. A pale stone, blue chalcedony, sometimes a dark internal form with bands of blue and white and often has a colorless streak. Blue agates often are used to make jewelry.
Blue Agate has been found in place in wind-deposited claystones in the Chadron Formation of Oligocene Age in Sioux and Dawes counties. These gems have been found in colors other than blue and the large oval stone is a doublet with a blackened back to highlight the plumes in this material. Chalcedony is found in many deposit forms. Stalactite growths of the mineral are seen in numerous places and often assume fantastic shapes and forms. Chalcedony also may replace materials such as wood. The blue agate can be found in northwestern Nebraska. The chalcedony probably originated from silica that was freed when devitrification (changing from a glassy to a crystalline state) of wind-blown volcanic ash took place. The chalcedony appears to have formed in or near sources of alkaline water.
On Nebraska's centennial, the governor signed a bill designating blue chalcedony, commonly called the blue agate, as Nebraska's official state gemstone. The Blue Agate became the state gem on March 1, 1967 (Nebraska's Centennial).
Revised Statues - Chapter 90 Special Acts
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90-108: State gem; blue agate.
The chalcedony stone, known as blue agate, is hereby declared the state gem stone of Nebraska.
General Quartz Information
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| Chemical Formula |
SiO2 |
| Composition |
Molecular Weight = 60.08 gm |
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Silicon 46.74 % Si 100.00 % SiO2 |
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Oxygen 53.26 % O |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
| Empirical Formula |
(SiO2) |
| Environment |
Sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks. |
| IMA Status |
Approved IMA 1962 |
| Locality |
Found world wide |
| Name Origin |
From the German "quarz", of uncertain origin |
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State Gemstone or Gems
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State symbols represent things that are special
to a particular state. One of these symbols is the State Gem. Of the 50 states, 19 have
adopted a state gemstone and all have adopted some sort of earth symbol.
gem·stone (jem′stōn′)
n.
A gemstone formed in nature, with no assistance from humans that may be used as a jewel when
cut and polished. |
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