e-RD Logo
Google
Custom Search
 
e-ReferenceDesk's College and 50 State Learning Resource Guide
 
 

Find Online Colleges

Find Campus Colleges

Flowers & Floral Emblems
Flowers & Floral Emblems
  • State Flowers Listed (ALL)
  • The 50 US States
State Symbols
  • Animals
  • Birds
  • Fishes
  • Flags
  • Flowers
  • Fossils
  • Fruits
  • Gemstones
  • Insects
  • Mammals
  • Mottos
  • Names
  • Poets
  • Seals
  • Slogans
  • Songs
  • Trees
The term floral emblem, which refers to flowers specifically, is primarily used in Australia and Canada. In the United States, the term state flower is more often used
  • e-RD |
  • State Resources |
  • 50 States |
  • State Symbols |
  • State Flowers or Floral Emblems

Official State Flowers Listing

US Official State Flowers

Bloom or Blossom of a Plant

In the popular sense, the bloom or blossom of a plant; the showy portion, usually of a different color, shape, and texture from the foliage.

A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure of some seed-bearing plants, characteristically having either specialized male or female organs or both male and female organs, such as stamens and a pistil, enclosed in an outer envelope of petals and sepals. A complete flower consists of two essential parts, the stamens and the pistil, and two floral envelopes, the corolla and callyx. In mosses the flowers consist of a few special leaves surrounding or subtending organs called archegonia.

Each of the 50 states have designated an official tree and flower. Many of the state flowers are from other parts of the world and were chosen because of their beauty or importance, not because they represent the natural flora of the state they represent. Some of the Latin names you see here may be different from those you may have seen before due to changes in plant nomenclature; we have chosen to list the current valid botanical name. Where more than one accepted common name exists, the common name in the legislation has been listed.

Official State Flowers

State
Adopted
Flower - Scientific
Picture
Alabama 1999
Camellia
(Camellia japonica L.)
Camellia
Flower by: Santalady
Alaska 1917 Wild Native Forget-Me-Not
(Myosotis alpestris)
Wild Native Forget-Me-Not
Flower by: Santalady
Arizona 1931 Saguaro Cactus
(Cereus giganteus)
Saguaro Cactus
Flower by: Santalady
Arkansas 1901 Apple Blossom
(Pyrus coronaria)
Apple Blossom
Flower by: Santalady
California 1903 Golden Poppy
(Eschscholtzia californica)
Golden Poppy
Flower by: Santalady
Colorado 1899 White & Lavender Columbine
(Aquilegia caerules)
White & Lavender Columbine
Flower by: Santalady
Connecticut 1907 Mountain Laurel
(Kalmia latifolia)
Mountain Laurel
Flower by: Santalady
Delaware 1895 Peach Blossom
(Prunus persica)
Peach Blossom
Flower by: Santalady
Florida 1909 Orange Blossom
(Citrus sinensis)
Orange Blossom
Flower by: Santalady
Georgia 1916 Cherokee Rose
(Rosa laevigata)
Cherokee Rose
Flower by: Santalady
Hawaii 1988 Native Yellow Hibiscus
(Hibiscus brackenridgei A. Gray)
Native Yellow Hibiscus
Flower by: Santalady
Idaho 1931 Syringa
(Philadelphus lewisii)
Syringa
Flower by: Santalady
Illinois 2 1908 Native Violet
(Viola sororia)
Native Violet
Flower by: Santalady
Indiana 1957 Peony
(Paeonie)
Peony
Flower by: Santalady
Iowa 1897 Wild Rose
(Rosa Pratincola)
Wild Rose
Flower by: Santalady
Kansas 1903 Commonn Sunflower
(Helianthus annuus)
Commonn Sunflower
Flower by: Santalady
Kentucky 1926 Goldenrod
(Solidago spp.)
Goldenrod
Flower by: Santalady
Louisiana 1900 Magnolia
(Magnolia graniflora)
Magnolia
Flower by: Santalady
Maine 1 1895 White Pine Cone & Tassel
(Pinus strobus, linnaeus)
White Pine Cone & Tassel
Flower by: Santalady
Maryland 1918 Black-Eyed Susan
(Rudbeckia hirta)
Black-Eyed Susan
Flower by: Santalady
Massachusetts 1918 Mayflower
(Epigaea regens)
Mayflower
Flower by: Santalady
Michigan 1897 Apple Blossom
(Pyrus coronaria)
Apple Blossom
Flower by: Santalady
Minnesota 1893 Pink & White Lady's Slipper
(Cypripedium reginae)
Pink & White Lady's Slipper
Flower by: Santalady
Mississippi 1952 Magnolia
(Magnolia grandiflora)
Magnolia
Flower by: Santalady
Missouri 2 1923 Hawthorn
(Crataegus)
Hawthorn
Flower by: Santalady
Montana 1895 Bitterroot
(Lewisia rediviva)
Bitterroot
Flower by: Santalady
Nebraska 1895 Goldenrod
(Solidago serotina)
Goldenrod
Flower by: Santalady
Nevada 1967 Sage Brush
(Artemisia tridentata or trifida)
Sage Brush
Flower by: Santalady
New Hampshire 1919 Purple Lilac
(Syringa vulgaris)
Purple Lilac
Flower by: Santalady
New Jersey 1913 Purple Violet
(Viola sororia)
Purple Violet
Flower by: Santalady
New Mexico 1927 Yucca Flower
(Yucca glauca)
Yucca Flower
Flower by: Santalady
New York 1955 Rose
(Rosa)
Rose
Flower by: Santalady
North Carolina 1941 Dogwood
(Cornus florida)
Dogwood
Flower by: Santalady
North Dakota 1907 Wild Prairie Rose
(Rosa setigera)
Wild Prairie Rose
Flower by: Santalady
Ohio 1904 Scarlet Carnation
 (Trillium grandiflorum)
Scarlet Carnation
Flower by: Santalady
Oklahoma 1893 Mistletoe
(Phoradendron serotinum)
Mistletoe
Flower by: Santalady
Oklahoma 2004 Oklahoma rose
(Rosa odorata (Andr.) Sweet)
Oklahoma rose
Flower by: Santalady
Oregon 1899 Oregon Grape
(Berberis aquifolium)
Oregon Grape
Flower by: Santalady
Pennsylvania 1933 Mountain Laurel
(Kalmia latifolia)
Mountain Laurel
Flower by: Santalady
Rhode Island 1968 Violet
(Viola Palmata)
Violet
Flower by: Santalady
South Carolina 1924 Carolina or Yellow Jessamine
(Gelsemium sempervirens)
Carolina or Yellow Jessamine
Flower by: Santalady
South Dakota 1903 Pasque, May Day Flower
(pulsatilla hirsutissima)
Pasque, May Day Flower
Flower by: Santalady
Tennessee 1933 Iris
(genus Iridaceae)
Iris
Flower by: Santalady
Texas 2 1901 Bluebonnet
(Lupinus subcarnosus)
(Lupinus texensis)
Bluebonnet
Flower by: Santalady
Utah 1911 Sego Lily
(Calochortus nuttallii)
Sego Lily
Flower by: Santalady
Vermont 1894 Red Clover
(Trifolium pratense)
Red Clover
Flower by: Santalady
Virginia 1918 American Dogwood
(Cornus florida)
American Dogwood
Flower by: Santalady
Washington 1892 Coast Rhododendron
(Rhododendron macrophyllum)
Coast Rhododendron
Flower by: Santalady
West Virginia 1903 Rhododendron (Big Laurel)
(Rhodedendron Maximum)
Rhododendron (Big Laurel)
Flower by: Santalady
Wisconsin 1949 Wood Violet
(Viola papilionacea)
Wood Violet
Flower by: Santalady
Wyoming 1917 Indian Paint Brush
(Castilleja linariaefolia)
Indian Paint Brush
Flower by: Santalady

1. Maine designated the white pine cone and tassel as its state flower. Botanically, these are not considered flowers since gymnosperms do not have true flowers. The reproductive structures of pines are known as strobili. You could accurately state the Maine is the only state to have an official state strobilae. If you thought Oklahoma was the right answer, you are nearly correct. Mistletoe is a plant and is not a flower. It is, however, a flowering plant and bears true flowers, even though they are not showy.

2. In Illinois, Missouri, and Texas, multiple species fit the legislated name of the state flower.

State Flowers
Flowers & Floral Emblems
Find images and a brief history of the flowers representing, usually by legislative action, the state symbols of each of the fifty states. Many of the state flowers are actually trees -- some states have chosen the same species as state tree and as state flower.

flow·er (flour)
n.
1.
a. It is the reproductive structure of many seed-bearing plants, typically having either specialized male or female organs or both male and female organs, like stamens and a pistil, enclosed in an outer envelope of petals and sepals.
b. Such a structure having showy or colorful parts; a blossom.
2. A plant that is cultivated or cherished for its blossoms.
3. The condition or a time of having developed flowers: The violets were in full flower.
4. Something, such as an decoration or a figure of speech that resembles a flower in shape, fineness, or attractiveness.
Google
Custom Search
About Site Map Privacy Policy
Campus-based Colleges  Online Schools  College List
Top of Page

© Copyright 2004-2011, Web Marketing Services, Inc. LLC, a Clarksville, VA company. All rights reserved.