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Flowers & Floral Emblems
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The term floral emblem, which refers to flowers specifically,
is primarily used in Australia and Canada. In the United States, the term state flower
is more often used. |
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Colorado Symbols
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Colorado Flower
White & Lavender Columbine
(Aquilegia caerulea)
Adopted on April 4, 1899.
The white and lavender Columbine, Aquilegia caerules, was adopted as the official state flower on April 4, 1899 by an act of the General Assembly. In 1925, the General Assembly made it the duty of all citizens to protect this rare species from needless destruction or waste. To further protect this fragile flower, the law prohibits digging or uprooting the flower on public lands and limits the gathering of buds, blossoms and stems to 25 in one day. It is unlawful to pick the columbine on private land without consent of the land owner.
Citation: Senate Bill 261, 1899, Bill, 1925; Colorado Revised Statutes 24-80-905 through 24-80-908.
- Hardiness Zone: 3 to 9
- Height: 3 ft Spacing: 15 in
- Type: herbaceous perennial
- Flowers: Blue and white
The two-inch blue or blue and white flowers of this columbine are the Colorado state flower. Do not expect the plant to be long-lived if planted in hot sites. Provide a partially shaded growing area with a moist,
well-drained soil. Beautiful species native to the Rocky mountains with blue and white flowers May thru June
Propagation: Propagation is by seed or division.
Cultivars:
- 'Blue Bird' - A selection of the 'Songbird Series' with light blue and white flowers (Vis. 1).
- Dwarf Fantasy Series' - Flowers in blue, pink, purple and white. The plants are very small, only 4 inches tall.
- 'Heavenly Blue' - Blue flowers, plant to 3 feet tall.
- 'Rostern' ('Red Star') - Red and white flowers.
References for Cultivars: Bailey Nurseries 1997, Midwest
Groundcovers 1999.
Taxonomic Hierarchy
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| Kingdom |
Plantae -- Plants |
| Subkingdom |
Tracheobionta -- Vascular plants |
| Superdivision |
Spermatophyta -- Seed plants |
| Division |
Magnoliophyta -- Flowering plants |
| Class |
Magnoliopsida -- Dicotyledons |
| Subclass |
Magnoliidae – |
| Order |
Ranunculales – |
| Family |
Ranunculaceae – Buttercup family |
| Genus |
Aquilegia L. – columbine |
| Species |
Aquilegia caerulea James – Colorado blue columbine |
| Variety |
Aquilegia caerulea James var. ochroleuca Hook. – white Colorado columbine |
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State Flowers
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Find images and a brief
history of
the flowers
representing, usually by legislative action, the
state
symbols of each of the fifty states. Many of the state flowers are actually trees --
some states have chosen the same species as state tree and as state flower.
flow·er (flour)
n.
1.
a. It is the reproductive structure of many seed-bearing plants, typically having
either specialized male or female organs or both male and female organs, like stamens and a
pistil, enclosed in an outer envelope of petals and sepals.
b. Such a structure having showy or colorful parts; a blossom.
2. A plant that is cultivated or cherished for its blossoms.
3. The condition or a time of having developed flowers: The violets were in full
flower.
4. Something, such as an decoration or a figure of speech that resembles a flower in
shape, fineness, or attractiveness.
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