Kentucky State Fish

Kentucky Spotted Bass

(Micropterus punctulatus)

Adopted on February 27, 1956.

The state fish is the Kentucky Bass, Micropterus punctulatus. The bass was adopted by the state on February 27, 1956. The Kentucky Bass is a species of Micropterus punctulatus. The Kentucky Bass is acclaimed for its gameness and fighting qualities. It also a prized dish to eat.  

Description

Micropterus is Greek meaning \"small fin\" [see Guadalupe bass for further explanation]. The species epithet punctulatus, Latin for \"dotted\", refers to rows of dark spots on the lower sides. Coloration is similar to that of Guadalupe bass, but does not extend as low on the body. Spotted bass are not nearly so large and numerous as largemouth bass (in Texas their maximum size is less than one-third that of largemouth bass). Known maximum size in Texas exceeds 5.5 pounds.

The people of the Commonwealth tend to confuse the Kentucky Bass with the Black Basses, but upper jaw stops near center of eye.  Long horizontal stripe like largemouth, but Kentucky bass have spots below stripe and dorsal fins are like a smallmouth.

Habitat

Although a large proportion reach maturity within a year, spotted bass found in spawning areas are usually three to four years old. Rock and gravel are usually chosen as suitable spawning areas at water temperatures of 57-74°F. Nest depths may vary widely. Females may lay between 1,150 and 47,000 eggs. Males guard the eggs during incubation and for up to four weeks after they have hatched. As young fish grow their diet shifts from zooplankton to insects, and finally to fish and crayfish. Often found in schools.