Montana State...
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State Economy
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The United States is one of the largest and most technologically
developed countries in the world. The Gross Domestic Product of the country in terms of purchasing
power parity of the country has reached at $12.36 trillion (2005 est.). |
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Montana Economy
Agriculture and Industry in Montana Montana economy is a set of human and social activities and institutions related to the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of agriculture and industry goods and services. The balance between Montana various economic sectors differs largely between various regions and other states in the US.
Montana's largest industries are agriculture (including both crops and livestock), travel and tourism, timber, and mining. Livestock and wildlife actually outnumber the people in Montana; there are three cows for every person in the state! The state also has the largest grizzly bear population in the US, and the largest elk herd in the US. Other leading agricultural commodities are wheat (ranking fifth in the United States), barley, dairy products, sugar beets, hat, hogs,
sheep and lambs. The state is large and sparsely populated, and the economy has always depended upon the area's natural resources. The vast, open plains are perfect for grain farming, and for providing grazing land for large herds of beef cattle.
In addition, the land also contains natural resources under the ground in the form of oil and gas fields and rich coal deposits. Mining in the state of Montana includes coal production, petroleum, precious metals and natural gas.
The more mountainous areas of western Montana support a strong industry in timber and wood products manufacturing. The mountains are also a source of minerals for mining.
More recently, Montana has been diversifying its economy and relying less on its natural resources. Tourism is becoming more important to the state and now ranks second in terms of its financial contribution.
Montana Agriculture and Industry
Montana Agriculture:
Cattle, wheat, barley, sugar beets, hay, hogs.
Montana Industry:
Mining, lumber and wood products, food processing, tourism.
The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Montana's total state product in 2003 was $26 billion. Per capita personal income in 2003 was $25,406, 47th in the nation. Its major agricultural outputs are cattle, wheat, barley, sugar beets and hay. Its industrial outputs are mining, lumber and wood products, and food processing. Tourism is also an extremely important facet of Montana's economy.
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State Economies
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A central feature of the US economy is a reliance on private decision-making
("economic freedom") in economic decision-making. This is enhanced by relatively low levels of
regulation, taxation, and government involvement, as well as a court system that generally protects
property rights and enforces contracts.
The US is rich in mineral resources and fertile farm soil. It also has extensive coastlines on
the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as on the Gulf of Mexico. Rivers flow from far within the
continent, and the Great Lakes along the US border with Canada - provide shipping access.
These waterways have helped shape the country's economic growth over the years and helped bind
America's 50 individual states together in a single economic unit. |
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