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State Birds
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Vermont Symbols
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Vermont State Bird
Hermit Thrush
(Catharus guttatus)
Adopted on June 1, 1941.
No. 1 of the Acts of 1941 established the Hermit Thrush, Catharus guttatus, as the official State Bird, effective June 1, 1941. Attaining this status was not, however, an easy flight for the bird. Among other things, it was not considered a true Vermonter because, unlike the blue jay or crow (which were favored by some legislators), the Hermit Thrush leaves Vermont during the winter in its southward migration. The record is not clear, but this bird was selected to represent Vermont, among other things, because it has a distinctive sweet call, and because it is found in all of Vermont's 14 counties. The bird's usual habitat is the ground and low branches of shrubs and trees in woodland areas.
From Office of the Secretary of State, Vermont Legislative Directory and State Manual, Biennial Session, 1993-1994, p. 12.
Description of the Vermont State Bird
The Hermit Thrush is the only member of its genus to spend the winter in North America. It changes its diet from
eating nearly entirely insects in summer to one of equal parts insects and fruit in winter.
Identification
- Length: 6 inches
- Eastern United States have olive-brown upperparts-gray-brown in western birds
- White eye ring
- Dark spots on breast
- Underparts white with brownish to grayish flanks
- Pink legs
- Thin bill with pale base to lower mandible
- Sexes similar
- Often forages on forest floor
- Distinctive song
- Only brown-backed thrush to regularly winter in the United States
- Migrates earlier in Spring and later in Fall than similar-looking thrushes
Statute
Vermont Statutes, Title 1, Chapter 11, Section 497.
Title 1: General Provisions.
Chapter 11: FLAG.
1 V.S.A. § 497. State bird.
§ 497. State bird
The state bird shall be the hermit thrush.
Taxonomic Hierarchy of the Hermit Thrush
| Kingdom |
Animalia -- animals |
| Phylum |
Chordata -- chordates |
| Subphylum |
Vertebrata -- vertebrates |
| Class |
Aves -- birds |
| Order |
Passeriformes -- perching birds |
| Family |
Muscicapidae -- old world flycatchers |
| Genus |
Catharus Bonaparte, 1850 -- verrys |
| Species |
Catharus guttatus (Pallas, 1811) -- hermit thrush, Zorzal cola rufa |
| Subspecies |
Catharus guttatus guttatus (Pallas, 1811) |
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Official State Birds
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Bird:
a. Any of the class Aves of warm-blooded, egg-laying, feathered vertebrates with forelimbs modified to form wings.
b. Such an animal hunted as game.
c. Such an animal, especially a chicken or turkey, used as food
State Bird:
a. Bird selected (as by the legislature) as an emblem of a state of the United States.
NOTE: Many states have more than one official bird, or have designate state birds more specifically.
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