State Birds
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New York Symbols
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New York State Bird
Bluebird
(Sialia sialis)
Adopted in 1970.
The Bluebird, Sialia sialis, was adopted as the official state bird in 1970.
The bluebirds are medium-sized, mostly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the genus Sialia of the thrush family Turdidae.
As the name implies, these are attractive birds with blue, or blue and red, plumage. Female birds are less brightly colored than males, although color patterns are similar and there is no noticeable difference in size between sexes.
Description:
- Length: 5.5 inches
- Thin bill
- Most often seen in open habitats: agricultural areas, wood edges, et al
- Southwestern United States birds are paler
Adult male
- Bright blue upperparts
- Orange-red throat, breast and sides
- White belly and undertail coverts
Female
- Blue wings and tail-duller than male
- Gray crown and back
- White eye ring
- Brownish throat, breast and sides
- White belly and undertail coverts
Juvenile
- Blue wings and tail-duller than male
- Gray crown and back
- White eye ring
- Spotted underparts
History
Once common throughout the Northeast, the bluebird fell prey to changing land use practices. Until the 1920s, the countryside was a patchwork of small farms with apple orchards and fields separated by overgrown fencerows. Bluebirds nested in holes in fenceposts or apple trees and patrolled orchards, fields and gardens for insect food. A great many of these small unprofitable farms were abandoned when their tenants abandoned the land for jobs in the cities. Fenceposts rotted and field gave way to trees - inhospitable to bluebirds.
In more recent years, the bluebird has staged a comeback largely due to efforts of the North American Bluebird Society and its state and local affiliates. Together, these organizations and other concerned individuals have waged an educational campaign about the bluebird, encouraging the proper construction, placement and care of nesting boxes. The result is that the bluebird once again graces open spaces and its beautiful plumage and sweet song are enjoyed across the Northeast.
Taxonomic Hierarchy
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| Kingdom |
Animalia -- animals |
| Phylum |
Chordata -- chordates |
| Subphylum |
Vertebrata -- vertebrates |
| Class |
Aves -- birds |
| Order |
Passeriformes -- perching birds |
| Family |
Muscicapidae -- old world flycatchers |
| Genus |
Sialia Swainson, 1827 -- bluebirds |
| Species |
Sialia sialis (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Azulejo garganta canela, eastern bluebird |
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Official State Birds
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Bird:
a. Any of the class Aves of warm-blooded, egg-laying, feathered vertebrates with forelimbs modified to form wings.
b. Such an animal hunted as game.
c. Such an animal, especially a chicken or turkey, used as food
State Bird:
a. Bird selected (as by the legislature) as an emblem of a state of the United States.
NOTE: Many states have more than one official bird, or have designate state birds more specifically.
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