State Birds
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New Jersey Symbols
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New Jersey State Bird
Eastern Goldfinch
(Carduelis tristis)
Adopted on June 27, 1935.
The Eastern Goldfinch, Carduelis tristis, is the New Jersey state bird, having been so declared by Senate, No . 241 on June 27, 1935.
The Eastern or American Goldfinch (Carduelis tristis), sometimes known as the Wild Canary is a typical North American seed-eating member of the finch (Fringillidae) family.
SENATE, No. 241
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
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Introduced January 29, 1935
By Mr. KUSER
Referred to Committee on Miscellaneous Business
An Act to create a New Jersey State Bird
BE IT ENACTED by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of
New Jersey:
1. The Eastern Goldfinch is hereby designated as the New Jersey
State bird.
2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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STATEMENT
The purpose of this act is to create a State bird. Forty-four
of the States have already designated State birds.
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See also Chapter 283, Laws of 1935.
New Jersey adopted the goldfinch on June 27, 1935. And that's about all anyone knows about New Jersey's state bird! Commented Robert Lupp, Supervising Librarian, New Jersey Publications, State Library, "Unfortunately, no information is available as to why the eastern goldfinch was chosen New Jersey's state bird. Neither the original bill nor the legislative journals (which do not record debate) provide a clue."
Description:
Seeds from dandelions, sunflowers, ragweed, and evening primrose are the main source of food for the Eastern Goldfinch (Carduelis tristis). In late July or early August they build their nests from plant materials and line them with thistledown. The pale blue-white eggs of the Eastern Goldfinch incubate for two weeks and the young birds leave the nest when they are two to three weeks old.
The top of the male's head is topped with black. The bright yellow body has black wings and tail. The female has a dull olive-yellow body with a brown tail and wings. The male goldfinch acquires the same dull plumage in the winter months.
Taxonomic Hierarchy
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| Kingdom |
Animalia -- animals |
| Phylum |
Chordata -- chordates |
| Subphylum |
Vertebrata -- vertebrates |
| Class |
Aves -- birds |
| Order |
Passeriformes -- perching birds |
| Family |
Fringillidae -- buntings, finches, grosbeaks, old world finches, sparrows |
| Genus |
Carduelis Brisson, 1760 -- goldfinches |
| Species |
Carduelis tristis (Linnaeus, 1758) -- american goldfinch, Jilguero canario |
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Official State Birds
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Bird:
a. Any of the class Aves of warm-blooded, egg-laying, feathered vertebrates with forelimbs modified to form wings.
b. Such an animal hunted as game.
c. Such an animal, especially a chicken or turkey, used as food State Bird:
a. Bird selected (as by the legislature) as an emblem of a state of the United States. NOTE: Many states have more than one official bird, or have designate state birds more specifically. |
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