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Wyoming Counties

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Wyoming Counties

There are 23 Counties in the state of Wyoming. There were originally five Counties in the Wyoming Territory: Laramie and Carter, established in 1867; Carbon and Albany established in 1868; and Uinta, an annexed portion of Utah and Idaho, extending from Montana (including Yellowstone Park) to the Wyoming-Utah boundary. On July 10, 1890, Wyoming was admitted to the Union with thirteen counties.

Niobrara County, Wyoming

Niobrara County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Lusk
Year Organized: 1911
Square Miles: 2,628

Court House:

424 S Elm Street, PO Box 1238
County Courthouse
Lusk, WY 82225-0000

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Takes its name from the Niobrara River. Niobrara, from the Omaha Indian language, signifies "flat" or "broad" river.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Niobrara County, WY was created in 1911 from the eastern part of Converse County, WY. It was organized in 1913 and named by Harry S. Snyder after the Niobrara River which rises west of Lusk, Niobrara County seat.

The name "Niobrara" is taken from the Omaha-Ponca Indian name Ni (water) obthatha (spreading) ke (horizontally). It was called "Running Water" by early settlers. The Cheyenne Indian name for the Niobrara was Hisse yovi yoe, which means unexpected or surprise river. They came upon it suddenly on the prairie, as it is marked with few trees.

Lusk, WY

The Niobrara County seat, is located in Eastern Wyoming in the tall grass country and is served by highways connecting in all four directions. Only 3,200 people live in rural Niobrara County, averaging out to almost 524 acres per person. As a ranching community, Lusk has a relatively stable economic base. Lusk was named for Frank Lusk, an early rancher who donated land for the town site. Today, it is a trading center for a ranching and dry-farming district which is somewhat involved in oil production. To the west of Lusk are red-colored cliffs from which Native Americans obtained material for paint. Through this area ran the Cheyenne and Black Hills Stage Line, whose route is marked by two rows of white posts.

Three miles east on US 20, a marker indicates the location of a segment of the Texas Trail. The trail was used to herd cattle from Texas to the open ranges of Wyoming, Montana and the Dakotas. Lusk, Manville and Van Tassel are incorporated municipalities of Niobrara County, while Lance Creek, an unincorporated community, is also in Niobrara County.

Geography

Located along the eastern corridor of Wyoming, 240 miles north of Denver; U.S. Highways 18 & 20 intersect at Lusk, the county seat. The town of Manville is located 10 miles west, and the town of of Van Tassell is located 15 miles east of Lusk.

Neighboring Counties:

Weston County (north)
Custer County, South Dakota (northeast)
Fall River County, South Dakota (east)
Sioux County, Nebraska (southeast)
Goshen County (south)
Platte County (southwest)
Converse County (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Lusk (County Seat)	town	Incorporated Area
- Manville	town	Incorporated Area
- Van Tassell	town	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Niobrara County Chamber of Commerce - Lusk, Wyoming 82225

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."