Vernon County, Wisconsin

Vernon County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Viroqua
Year Organized: 1851
Square Miles: 795

Court House:

Courthouse Annex, Room 108
County Courthouse
Viroqua, WI 54665-0000

Etymology - Origin of County Name

The original name of this county was Bad Ax, so designated from a stream therein, tributary to the Mississippi. Bad Ax was a translation of the French voyageur term, La mauvaise hache, but the origin of the name is unknown. The inhabitants of the county felt that this name created an unpleasant impression; it was thereupon, at the suggestion of Judge William F. Terhune, changed to Vernon, implying the greenness of its wheat fields, arid carrying a suggestion of Washington's home at Mount Vernon. "Butterfield, History of Vernon County" (Springfield, 1884), p. 132.

[Source: Kellogg, Louise Phelps. "Derivation of County Names" in Proceedings of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin for 1909, pages 219-231.]

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

Vernon County was renamed from Bad Axe County in 1862. Bad Axe County had been formed 11 years before, from portions of Richland and Crawford counties.

Bad Axe previous name of modern Vernon Co., in western Wisconsin. Description from John W. Hunt's 1853 Wisconsin Gazetteer: "BAD AX, County, is bounded on the north by LaCrosse, on the east by Sauk and Richland, on the south by Richland and Crawford, and on the west by the Mississippi river, and was set off from Crawford and organized March 1, 1851. The county seat was established by a vote of the electors of the county on the 29th day of Jane, 1852, at Viroqua, near the centre of the county. ¿ The streams are the Bad Ax, Kickapoo and Racoon rivers, with their tributaries, and small streams emptying into the Mississippi. A large quantity (41,807 acres,) of that portion of school lands known as the 500,000 acre grant, is situated in Bad Ax county, the soil of which is good, and produces good crops of wheat, oats, corn, &c. This county is comparatively new, and contained in 1850 less than 700 inhabitants. During the last two years the population has increased very fast."

[Source: King, Rufus. "Miwaukee to St. Paul in 1855" at Turning Points in Wis. History (www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/).]

Definition: Description from John W. Hunt's 1853 Wisconsin Gazetteer: "BAD AX [Vernon], County, is bounded on the north by LaCrosse, on the east by Sauk and Richland, on the south by Richland and Crawford, and on the west by the Mississippi river, and was set off from Crawford and organized March 1, 1851. The county seat was established by a vote of the electors of the county on the 29th day of Jane, 1852, at Viroqua, near the centre of the county. The streams are the Bad Ax, Kickapoo and Racoon rivers, with their tributaries, and small streams emptying into the Mississippi. A large quantity (41,807 acres,) of that portion of school lands known as the 500,000 acre grant, is situated in Bad Ax county, the soil of which is good, and produces good crops of wheat, oats, corn, &c. This county is comparatively new, and contained in 1850 less than 700 inhabitants. During the last two years the population has increased very fast."

[Source: Hunt, John W. Wisconsin Gazetteer (Madison, 1853)]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 816 square miles (2,114 km²), of which, 795 square miles (2,059 km²) of it is land and 22 square miles (56 km²) of it (2.64%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

La Crosse County - north western
Monroe County - north
Juneau County - northeast
Sauk County - east
Richland County - southeast
Crawford County - south
Allamakee County, Iowa - southwest
Houston County, Minnesota - west

Cities and Towns:

- Bergen	town
- Chaseburg	village	Incorporated Area
- Christiana	town
- Coon	town
- Coon Valley	village	Incorporated Area
- De Soto	village	Incorporated Area
- Genoa	village	Incorporated Area
- Harmony	town
- Hillsboro	city	Incorporated Area
- Kickapoo	town
- La Farge	village	Incorporated Area
- Liberty	town
- Ontario	village	Incorporated Area
- Readstown	village	Incorporated Area
- Stark	town
- Stoddard	village	Incorporated Area
- Union	town
- Viola	village	Incorporated Area
- Viroqua (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- Westby	city	Incorporated Area
- Wheatland	town
- Whitestown	town
- Yuba	village	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

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