Jefferson County, Wisconsin

Jefferson County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Jefferson
Year Organized: 1836
Square Miles: 557

Court House:

320 South Main Street
County Courthouse
Jefferson, WI 53549-1718

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Organized by the Territorial Legislature in February 1839, and named Jefferson County "on petition of Patrick Rogan, Peter Rogan, James Rogan, Judge Hyer and others who were from Jefferson County, New York."

[Source: Newspaper clipping in the card file at the WHS Library reference desk]

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

Description from John W. Hunt's 1853 Wisconsin Gazetteer: "JEFFERSON, County, is bounded on the north by Dodge, east by Waukesha, south by Walworth and Rock, and west by Dane,. and is four townships square, containing 576 sections. It was set off December 7, 1836... The county seat is at the. village of Jefferson, opposite the forks of the Crawfish with Rock river, and near the centre of the county. Its streams are, Rock, Crawfish, and Bark river, and Johnson's, Scupernong, Whitewater, Waterloo, Duck, and Battle creek. The northeastern portion of the county is covered by the best growth of hard timber in the State, the southeast by prairie, and the remainder by openings. The surface of the western portion of the county is level or gently undulating. The excellent farming land, being well watered and timbered, together with its location and enterprizing inhabitants, entitle it to a position among the best counties in the State. The population in 1838 was 468; 1840, 914; 1842, 1,638; 1846, 8,680; 1847, 11,464:; 1850, 15,339. Dwellings, 2,933; manufactories, 25; farms, 1,042."

JEFFERSON.
From: Handbook of Wisconsin by S. Silas, 1855
pg. 76-78

Population 26,866; in 1850 15,000; increase 11,866.

This County lies on Rock River, is abundantly watered by that and its numerous braches, which also affords extensive water power. These are improved at Watertown, the best in the County, at Jefferson and at Fort Atkinson. It has but little prairie, and is more heavily timbered than the Southern Counties generally. There is a heavy belt of hard timber occupying most of the towns of Watertown, Farmington, Ixonia, Concord, and Hebron. The soil in the Southern part is inclined to sandy, but is good, and well adapted to the growth of fruit, and the cultivation of those products requiring a warm soil. There are no public lands to any amount in the County.

Watertown, on the northern line of the County, is a flourishing city, the water power there being the best and largest in that portion of the State. Its growth has been steady, and it is the centre of a heavy business. The Milwaukee and Watertown Rail Road is completed to this city. Since the Road has been commenced, Watertown has increased with almost unexampled rapidity, and now stands in population, including the township, second in size in the State, only to Milwaukee. The population of the five wards lying in the County of Jefferson is 6,283.

Fort Atkinson, Jefferson, Aztalan, Palmyra, and Lake Mills are places of activity. No County ha so many prosperous villages, which indicates a prosperous country around them.

Besides the Watertown Rail Road, this County is traversed by the Milwaukee and Mississippi, the Wisconsin Central, and the Rock River Valley Rail Roads--the Milwaukee and Mississippi and Milwaukee and Watertown being the only ones completed.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 583 square miles (1,509 km²), of which, 557 square miles (1,443 km²) of it is land and 26 square miles (67 km²) of it (4.42%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

Dodge County - north
Waukesha County - east
Walworth County - southeast
Rock County - southwest
Dane County - west

Cities and Towns:

- Aztalan	town
- Cold Spring	town
- Concord	town
- Fort Atkinson	city	Incorporated Area
- Hebron	town
- Ixonia	town
- Jefferson (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- Johnson Creek	village	Incorporated Area
- Koshkonong	town
- Lake Mills	city	Incorporated Area
- Milford	town
- Oakland	town
- Palmyra	village	Incorporated Area
- Sullivan	village	Incorporated Area
- Sumner	town
- Waterloo	city	Incorporated Area
- Watertown	city	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

Online High Schools

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

Custom Search

Wisconsin State...

Wisconsin

Wisconsin Counties