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There are 39 counties in the state of Washington. Washington was carved out of the western part of Washington Territory and admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. The first counties were created from unorganized territory in 1845.
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Grant County, Washington

Grant County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Ephrata
Year Organized: 1909
Square Miles: 2,676
Court House:

35 C Street NW
County Courthouse
Ephrata, WA 98823-1685

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Ulysses Simpson Grant, the eighteenth president of the United States.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Grant County was created 24 February 1909 from Douglas County.


Covering a total of 2,660 square miles, Grant County -- located in the Columbia Basin region of central Washington -- is the state's fourth largest county. It was initially carved out of neighboring Douglas County in 1909. The original (and much larger) Douglas County had been created in 1883 when the Washington Territorial Legislature formed Lincoln and Spokane counties from a larger Spokane County, then separated the new Lincoln County into Lincoln and Douglas Counties only a few days later.
File 8010: Full Text >

Economic

Located in the heart of Eastern Washington, Grant County is home to an international airport with a foreign trade zone, industrial power rates averaging 2.5 cents per kilowatt hour, inexpensive land, low tax rates and a sizable workforce, thus making it a formidable area for industrial expansion.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,791 square miles (7,229 kmē), of which, 2,681 square miles (6,944 kmē) of it is land and 110 square miles (285 kmē) of it (3.95%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Douglas County, Washington - north
  • Okanogan County, Washington - northeast
  • Adams County, Washington - east
  • Lincoln County, Washington - east
  • Franklin County, Washington - southeast
  • Benton County, Washington - south
  • Yakima County, Washington - southwest
  • Kittitas County, Washington - west

Cities and Towns:

- Coulee City town Incorporated Area
- Electric City town Incorporated Area
- Ephrata (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- George city Incorporated Area
- Grand Coulee city Incorporated Area
- Hartline town Incorporated Area
- Krupp town Incorporated Area
- Mattawa town Incorporated Area
- Moses Lake city Incorporated Area
- Quincy city Incorporated Area
- Royal City city Incorporated Area
- Soap Lake city Incorporated Area
- Warden city Incorporated Area
- Wilson Creek town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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