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The Commonwealth of Virginia is divided into 95 counties and 39 independent cities, which are considered county-equivalents for census purposes.
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Shenandoah County, Virginia

Shenandoah County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Woodstock
Year Organized: 1772
Square Miles: 512
Court House:

600 N. Main Street, Suite 102
County Courthouse
Woodstock, VA 22664-1855

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Shenandoah is named for the Shenandoah River, a Native American term meaning beautiful daughter of the stars.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Shenandoah County, Virginia formed from Dunmore County (extinguished, resulting in a name change only). [Virginia Counties: Those Resulting from Virginia Legislation, by Morgan Poitiaux Robinson, originally published as Bulletin of the Virginia State Library, Volume 9, January, April, July 1916, reprinted 1992 by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, MD.]

Shenandoah County was named for the Shenandoah River, which passed through the county. Shenandoah is an Indian word meaning beautiful daughter of the stars. The county was named Dunmore when it was formed from Frederick County in 1772. The present name was adopted in 1778. Its area is 507 square miles, and the county seat is Woodstock.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 513 square miles (1,327 kmē), of which, 512 square miles (1,327 kmē) of it is land and 0 square miles (1 kmē) of it (0.06%) is water. The Fort Valley and western slopes of the Massanutten Mountain are located within the county.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Hardy County, West Virginia - northwest
  • Frederick County, Virginia - northeast
  • Warren County, Virginia - east
  • Page County, Virginia - southeast
  • Rockingham County, Virginia - southwest

Cities and Towns:

- Edinburg town Incorporated Area
- Mount Jackson town Incorporated Area
- New Market town Incorporated Area
- Strasburg town Incorporated Area
- Toms Brook town Incorporated Area
- Woodstock (County Seat) town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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