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The Commonwealth of Virginia is divided into 95 counties and 39 independent cities, which are considered county-equivalents for census purposes.
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Russell County, Virginia

Russell County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Lebanon
Year Organized: 1786
Square Miles: 475
Court House:

P.O. Box 1208
County Courthouse
Lebanon, VA 24266-1208

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Russell is named for Virginia state legislator William Russell.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Russell County, Virginia formed from Washington County. [Virginia Counties: Those Resulting from Virginia Legislation, by Morgan Poitiaux Robinson, originally published as Bulletin of the Virginia State Library, Volume 9, January, April, July 1916, reprinted 1992 by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, MD.]

Russell County was named for William Russell, a Clinch Valley pioneer and the member of the House of Delegates who introduced the legislation forming the county from Washington County in 1786. On January 2, 1786, Russell County was established from a section of Washington County. Its area is 483 square miles, and the county seat is Lebanon.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 477 square miles (1,235 kmē), of which, 475 square miles (1,229 kmē) of it is land and 2 square miles (5 kmē) of it (0.44%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Buchanan County, VA to the north
  • Dickenson County, VA to the northwest
  • Scott County, VA to the west
  • Smyth County, VA to the east
  • Tazewell County, VA to the northeast
  • Washington County, VA to the south
  • Wise County, VA to the west

Cities and Towns:

- Cleveland town Incorporated Area
- Honaker town Incorporated Area
- Lebanon (County Seat) town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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