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Vermont Counties

There are fourteen counties in  Vermont.  Each county has a county seat, known in Vermont as shire town. In 1777, Vermont had two counties. The western side of the state was called Bennington County and the eastern was called Cumberland County. In 1781 Cumberland County was broken up into three counties in Vermont, plus Washington County, which eventually became part of New Hampshire. Today's Washington County was known as Jefferson County until 1814. Essex County, Orleans County, and Caledonia County are commonly referred to as the Northeast Kingdom.

 

 

 
 

Washington County, Vermont

Washington County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

 

County Seat: Montpelier
Year Organized: 1810
Square Miles: 690
Court House:

65 State Street
County Courthouse
Montpelier, VT 05602-3594

Etymology - Origin of County Name

For George Washington.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

 

History

Washington County is one of several Vermont counties created from land ceded by the state of New York on January 15, 1777 when Vermont declared itself to be a distinct state from New York. The land originally was contested by Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and New Netherlands, but it remained undelineated until July 20, 1764 when King George III established the boundary between New Hampshire and New York along the west bank of the Connecticut River, north of Massachusetts and south of the parallel of 45 degrees north latitude. New York assigned the land gained to Albany County. On March 12, 1772 Albany County was partitioned to create Charlotte County, and this situation remained until Vermont's independence from New York and Britain.
 

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 695 square miles (1,801 kmē), of which, 689 square miles (1,785 kmē) of it is land and 6 square miles (16 kmē) of it (0.90%) is water.
 

Neighboring Counties:
  • Lamoille County, Vermont - north
  • Caledonia County, Vermont - northeast
  • Orange County, Vermont - southeast
  • Addison County, Vermont - southwest
  • Chittenden County, Vermont - northwest
Cities and Towns:
- Barre city Incorporated Area
- Berlin town  
- Bolton town  
- Cabot village Incorporated Area
- Calais town  
- Duxbury town  
- East Montpelier town  
- Fayston town  
- Marshfield village Incorporated Area
- Middlesex town  
- Montpelier (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Moretown town  
- Northfield village Incorporated Area
- Orange town  
- Plainfield town  
- Waitsfield town  
- Warren town  
- Waterbury village Incorporated Area
- Woodbury town  
- Worcester town
County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here
 

 

 

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

 

 

 

 

 
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