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Texas Counties
Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931
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Willacy County, Texas

Willacy County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Raymondville
Year Organized: 1921
Square Miles: 597
Court House:

190 North Third Street
County Courthouse
Raymondville, TX 78580-1940

Etymology - Origin of County Name

John G. Willacy, a farmer, real estate developer, and Texas state senator who was the author of the bill that established the county

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Willacy County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. Its county seat is Raymondville.

Willacy County was formed in 1911 from parts of Cameron and Hidalgo counties and originally included what is now Kenedy County; it was named for state senator John G. Willacy. Kenedy was split from Willacy in 1921, when the long-settled ranchers of the northern (Kenedy) part of the county sought to separate from the newly arrived farmers of the southern part.


In 1911 Willacy County was formed from Cameron and Hidalgo counties; the county seat was Sarita. Milt White introduced the Bermuda onion to Willacy County in 1912, and it gradually became the most important crop. As late as 1920 the county still had no paved roads, and La Sal Vieja was still supplying the area with salt. The region that is now Willacy County had become Anglo territory by the early 1920s. Its population was 1,032 in 1920 and 4,515 in 1930. Unlike their nineteenth-century predecessors, the newcomers who poured into the area after 1904 had no inclination to learn Tejanoqv customs or become incorporated in the older culture. Labor and race relations changed as the new Anglo farmers attributed the widespread poverty of the region to a lack of industriousness and ambition on the part of Mexican laborers. County officials forbade Mexicans from holding dances and fiestas, kept them under surveillance, and passed laws making Willacy County dry. Race relations worsened during the raids of the early 1900s.

More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/WW/hcw10.html (accessed November 9, 2008).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 784 square miles (2,031 kmē), of which, 597 square miles (1,545 kmē) of it is land and 188 square miles (486 kmē) of it (23.92%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Kenedy County (north)
  • Gulf of Mexico (east)
  • Cameron County (south)
  • Hidalgo County (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Lyford city Incorporated Area
- Raymondville (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- San Perlita city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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