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Texas Counties
Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931
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Starr County, Texas

Starr County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Rio Grande City
Year Organized: 1848
Square Miles: 1,223
Court House:

Britton Avenue
County Courthouse
Rio Grande City, TX 78582

Etymology - Origin of County Name

James Harper Starr, a treasurer for the Republic of Texas and Confederate official

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Starr County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. Its county seat is Rio Grande City. The county is named for James Harper Starr, who served as Secretary of the Treasury of the Republic of Texas.


Area residents dedicated their labor to sheep and cattle ranching. The area was disputed after the Texas Revolution,qv when both Mexico and the Republic of Texasqv claimed it. In 1847 Henry Clay Davis established the town of Rancho Davis on the Rio Grande near the site of the former Carnestolendas Ranch. After the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgoqv ended the Mexican Warqv in 1848, the area became part of Nueces County. Camp Ringgold, later Fort Ringgold, was established at Rancho Davis on October 26, 1848, the year the county was organized and named for James Harper Starr.qv Rancho Davis was renamed Rio Grande City and made county seat. The introduction of steamboats on the Rio Grande in the late 1840s made trading centers of Rio Grande City and Roma. After 1849 itinerant Oblates of Mary Immaculateqv periodically visited the ranches between Brownsville and Laredo. By 1850 the county's population was estimated at 8,541. Starr County lost a large portion of its eastern territory when Hidalgo County was established in 1852, and by 1860 Zapata County had taken part of its western land. That year Starr County had a population estimated at 2,400. However, by 1870 the population had again increased to an estimated 4,154, predominantly Hispanic. In 1860 the county had 4,639 cattle and 19,142 sheep on seventy-one ranches. The county had only 6,628 improved acres, and the only crop reported that year was 2,616 bushels of corn. Settlers in the county during the late 1860s were predominantly Civil Warqv veterans who stayed to make their fortune. They engaged in light trade and smuggling; few purchased land outright. Most chose to marry into established Hispanic ranching families. For the most part the newcomers adopted Hispanic traditions, including becoming Catholic, learning Spanish, and adopting the patronage system

More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/SS/hcs13.html (accessed November 9, 2008).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,229 square miles (3,184 km²), of which, 1,223 square miles (3,168 km²) of it is land and 6 square miles (16 km²) of it (0.51%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Jim Hogg County (north)
  • Brooks County (northeast)
  • Hidalgo County (east)
  • Zapata County (west)
  • Camargo, Tamaulipas, Mexico (south)
  • Ciudad Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Tamaulipas, Mexico (south)
  • Ciudad Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico (southwest)
  • Ciudad Miguel Alemán, Tamaulipas, Mexico (southwest)

Cities and Towns:

- La Grulla city Incorporated Area
- Rio Grande city
- Rio Grande City (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Roma city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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