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Texas Counties
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Texas Counties
Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931
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Red River County, Texas

Red River County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Clarksville
Year Organized: 1836
Square Miles: 1,050
Court House:

200 North Walnut Street
County Courthouse
Clarksville, TX 75426-3022

Etymology - Origin of County Name

the Red River, which forms its northern border

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Red River County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is named for the Red River, which forms its northern boundary. Its seat is Clarksville.


During the First Congress of the Republic of Texas,qv the Red River district was little more than a vaguely defined area encompassing all or part of the land of thirty-nine present counties. Red River County was formally delineated by an act signed by President Sam Houstonqv on December 14, 1837, which divided the Red River District into two counties, Fannin and Red River. Red River County, as defined by the 1837 act, included all or part of lands now belonging to Lamar, Hopkins, Delta, Franklin, Titus, Morris, Cass, Marion, and Bowie counties. The act called for the first county courts to be held at LaGrange (later Madras) until a commission to be appointed by the county court could ascertain the proper location for a county seat. When the commissioners chose Clarksville in 1838, some residents of LaGrange tried unsuccessfully to reverse the ruling. New counties established in 1840 and 1846 reduced Red River County to its current size. From its founding the county grew in population slowly but steadily. By 1860 residents numbered 8,535. As in many other parts of North Texas, problems with adequate transportation probably served to inhibit the county's growth. The Red River was generally navigable for a part of the year, but when the river was low, produce and supplies had to be hauled to and from Jefferson, 100 miles to the southeast. The population of the county was overwhelmingly rural.

More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/RR/hcr5.html (accessed November 8, 2008).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,058 square miles (2,739 kmē), of which, 1,050 square miles (2,720 kmē) of it is land and 7 square miles (19 kmē) of it (0.70%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • McCurtain County, Oklahoma (north)
  • Bowie County (east)
  • Morris County (southeast)
  • Titus County (south)
  • Franklin County (southwest)
  • Delta County (southwest, a very short border)
  • Lamar County (west)
  • Choctaw County, Oklahoma (northwest)

Cities and Towns:

- Annona town Incorporated Area
- Avery town Incorporated Area
- Bogata city Incorporated Area
- Clarksville (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Detroit town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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