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Zavala
Texas Counties
 Click Image to Enlarge Texas CountiesTexas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931 |
Polk County, TexasPolk County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education
Etymology - Origin of County NameJames Knox Polk, the eleventh president of the United States Demographics:County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts County HistoryPolk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. Its county seat is Livingston. Polk County is named for
James Knox Polk, the eleventh president of the United States. Polk County, named after President James K. Polk, was one of twenty-three counties formed by the first state legislature of Texas in 1846. The boundaries established on March 30 closely followed those of the old northern division of Liberty Municipality, a subdivision of the Department of Nacogdoches established by the Mexican government in 1830. On August 13, 1870, the part of Polk County west of the Trinity became San Jacinto County. The present area of Polk County was fixed on March 11, 1875, when a portion of Trinity County was annexed. Livingston, formerly Springfield, was selected by a vote as the county seat in 1846, and the first commissioners' court met there in September. The town is still the county seat. The new county filled rapidly with American settlers between 1835 and 1860. The first communities were concentrated on the Trinity River, but others quickly appeared along the primary creeks. Important pioneers include Pierre J. Menard,qv who represented Liberty Municipality in the Consultationqv at San Felipe, and George T. Wood,qv governor of Texas from 1847 to 1849 More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/PP/hcp6.html (accessed November 8, 2008). GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,110 square miles (2,874 kmē), of which,
1,057 square miles (2,738 kmē) of it is land and 53 square miles (136 kmē) of it (4.74%) is water. Neighboring Counties:
Cities and Towns:
County Resources:Enter County Resources and Information Here |
County Resources
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define
the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local.
And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions,
reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"
But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history. Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally." |
