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Anderson,
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Williamson, Wilson,
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Wood, Yoakum,
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Zavala
Texas Counties
 Click Image to Enlarge Texas CountiesTexas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931 |
Orange County, TexasOrange County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education
Etymology - Origin of County Nameuncertain; most sources attribute the name to an orange grove planted by early settlers at the mouth of the Sabine River Demographics:County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts County HistoryOrange County is a county of the U.S. state of Texas. The county seat is the city of Orange. It was named after the orange, the most cultivated fruit of the early settlers at the mouth of the Sabine River Orange County was carved from Jefferson County on January 5, 1852, and its county seat was located at Madison. Confusion with Madisonville prompted the name change to Orange in 1858 at the time of the town's incorporation. Orange had been known by a variety of names; Strong's Bluff, Huntley, Green's Bluff, Jefferson, and Madison. Most sources cite the orange grove planted by early settlers at the mouth of the Sabine River for explanation of the town's name. County growth centered around Orange. Because of its proximity to the Gulf and serving as gateway to Texas and the West, the city quickly developed as both a maritime and cultural center. Although only a small percentage of land was devoted to cotton farming, by 1861 over 20,000 bales of cotton were shipped from this growing port city. In 1857 the population was 1,277, including 282 slaves and twenty-six freed blacks. True to its predominantly southern majority, Orange County voters supported the Democratic partyqv in the elections just prior to the Civil War.qv More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/OO/hco3.html (accessed November 8, 2008). GeographyThe county is bordered on the east by the Sabine River and on the southwest by the Neches River. The geography of
Orange County varies considerably, with saltwater marshes in much of the southwestern part of the county that
borders Sabine Lake, and Piney Woods in the north. Elevation rarely reaches 30 feet above sea level. Neighboring Counties:
Cities and Towns:
County Resources:Enter County Resources and Information Here |
County Resources
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define
the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local.
And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions,
reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"
But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history. Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally." |
