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Texas Counties
 Click Image to Enlarge Texas CountiesTexas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931 |
Johnson County, TexasJohnson County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education
Etymology - Origin of County NameMiddleton Tate Johnson, a Texas Ranger, soldier, and politician Demographics:County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts County HistoryJohnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. ts county seat is Cleburne. Johnson County is named for Middleton Johnson, a Texas Ranger, soldier, and politician. The first settler of Johnson county was Henry Briden who lived in a log cabin on the Nolan River. Johnson County's first county seat was Wardville, located at the present site of Lake Pat Cleburne. In 1856 Buchanan became the county seat. In 1867 Johnson County was split, and the western half became Hood County. Camp Henderson became the new county seat and the settlement was renamed Cleburne in honor of Confederate General Patrick Cleburne. The initial permanent settlements came in the mid-1840s. Charles and George Barnardqqv established a trading post near Comanche Peak in an area no longer in Johnson County. The earliest known resident of what is now Johnson County was Henry Briden, who settled on the Nolan River in 1849. The county was marked off in 1854 from Ellis, Navarro, and Hill counties. Its population was then 700. Its name came from Middleton T. Johnson,qv who had served in the Mexican War,qv on the Texas frontier, and in the Civil War,qv and was later a legislator. The first county seat was Wardville, named for Thomas William Ward,qv second commissioner of the General Land Officeqv of Texas. In 1856 Buchanan, named after the newly elected president of the United States, became the county seat. After the western portion of the county was severed in 1867 to form Hood County, Cleburne, which was named after Gen. Patrick Cleburne, was chosen county seat. In 1881 a section of Ellis County was added to Johnson County, thus completing its current boundaries. More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/JJ/hcj8.html (accessed November 6, 2008). GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 734 square miles (1,902 kmē), of which, 729
square miles (1,889 kmē) of it is land and 5 square miles (13 kmē) of it (0.68%) is water. Neighboring Counties:
Cities and Towns:
County Resources:Enter County Resources and Information Here |
County Resources
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define
the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local.
And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions,
reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"
But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history. Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally." |
