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Texas Counties

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Texas Counties

Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931

Jack County, Texas

Jack County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Jacksboro
Year Organized: 1857
Square Miles: 917

Court House:

100 North Main Street
County Courthouse
Jacksboro, TX 76458-1746

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Patrick Churchill Jack, attorney and early Texas colonist, and his brother William Houston Jack, both veterans of the Texas Revolution

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Jack County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. Its county seat is Jacksboro. Jack County is named for Patrick Churchill Jack, and his brother William Houston Jack, both soldiers of the Texas Revolution.

The Texas legislature approved the establishment of the county on August 27, 1856, and named it for William H. and Patrick C. Jack,^qqv participants in the Texas Revolution.^qv It is the only county with that name in the United States. The Butterfield Overland Mail^qv crossed the county. Fort Richardson, on Lost Creek near the site of present-day Jacksboro, was established by the United States Army in 1867 and completed in 1869. It was the most northern of the Texas frontier forts built to protect pioneers against Indian raids and was abandoned in 1878. Mesquiteville was designated county seat; the town was later renamed Jacksboro.

More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/JJ/hcj1.html (accessed November 6, 2008).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 920 square miles (2,383 km²), of which, 917 square miles (2,374 km²) of it is land and 3 square miles (9 km²) of it (0.38%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

Clay County (north)
Montague County (northeast)
Wise County (east)
Parker County (southeast)
Palo Pinto County (south)
Young County (west)
Archer County (northwest)

Cities and Towns:

- Bryson	city	Incorporated Area
- Jacksboro (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."