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Texas Counties

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Texas Counties

Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931

Hemphill County, Texas

Hemphill County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Canadian
Year Organized: 1876
Square Miles: 910

Court House:

400 Main Street
County Courthouse
Canadian, TX 79014-0536

Etymology - Origin of County Name

John Hemphill, a judge and Confederate congressman

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Hemphill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is named for John Hemphill, a judge and Confederate congressman. The county seat and only incorporated community in the county is Canadian

The arrival of the railroad and the founding of Canadian led to the establishment of county government. Hemphill County was attached to Wheeler County for administrative purposes until 1887, when a petition for organization was circulated. An organizational election was held in July of that year, and Canadian was made county seat. Though Hemphill County developed steadily during the late nineteenth century, in 1900 it remained an isolated ranching area. The number of ranches grew from forty-two in 1890 to seventy-six in 1900; during the same period the population increased from 519 to 815. Aside from 159 acres devoted to growing corn and 1,858 acres on which forage was cultivated, almost no crops were grown in the county at that time. Meanwhile, the number of cattle had increased from about 6,300 in 1890 to almost 39,000 by 1900.

More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/HH/hch12.html (accessed November 6, 2008).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 912 square miles (2,362 km²), of which, 910 square miles (2,356 km²) of it is land and 2 square miles (6 km²) of it (0.26%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

Lipscomb County (north)
Ellis County, Oklahoma (northeast)
Roger Mills County, Oklahoma (southeast)
Wheeler County (south)
Roberts County (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Canadian (County Seat)

city

Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."