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Texas Counties

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Texas Counties

Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931

Gregg County, Texas

Gregg County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Longview
Year Organized: 1873
Square Miles: 274

Court House:

101 East Methvin Street
County Courthouse
Longview, TX 75601-7200

Etymology - Origin of County Name

John Gregg, a Confederate war hero who died in the Civil War

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Gregg County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is named for John Gregg, a Confederate general killed in action during the American Civil War. Its seat is Longview

By 1872 both the International-Great Northern and the Texas and Pacific had built rail lines in the area that became Gregg County, which was marked off from southern Upshur County by the Thirteenth Texas Legislature on April 12, 1873. The bill originally called the new county Roanoke, but during passage of the legislation the name was changed to Gregg, in honor of Confederate war hero John B. Gregg.^qv Longview was selected as the county seat. By an act of the Fourteenth Legislature, on April 30, 1874, Gregg County was extended southward to add a portion of northern Rusk County.

More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/GG/hcg10.html (accessed November 5, 2008).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 276 square miles (716 km²), of which, 274 square miles (710 km²) of it is land and 2 square miles (6 km²) of it (0.85%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

Upshur County (north)
Harrison County (east)
Rusk County (south)
Smith County (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Clarksville City	city	Incorporated Area
- Easton	city	Incorporated Area
- Gladewater	city	Incorporated Area
- Kilgore	city	Incorporated Area
- Lakeport	city	Incorporated Area
- Longview (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- White Oak	city	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."