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Texas Counties

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Texas Counties

Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931

Frio County, Texas

Frio County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Pearsall
Year Organized: 1858
Square Miles: 1,133

Court House:

500 East San Antonio
County Courthouse
Pearsall, TX 78061-3100

Etymology - Origin of County Name

the Frio River (Frio is cold in Spanish).

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Frio County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is named for the Frio River. The seat of the county is Pearsall

Frio County was formed by the Texas legislature from parts of Atascosa, Bexar, and Uvalde counties on February 1, 1858, but was not organized until May 22, 1871. In the interim the county remained under the jurisdiction of Bexar County. In accordance with the 1871 legislative mandate the county seat was named Frio and located on the William Eastwood Rancho near the Presidio Road Crossing. This site was chosen because of the promise of irrigated farming offered by the Frio River, as well as the townsite's proximity to the Presidio Road. Elections for the county's first justices of the peace were held at the rancho between July 17 and 20, 1871.

More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/FF/hcf10.html (accessed November 5, 2008).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,134 square miles (2,938 km²), of which, 1,133 square miles (2,935 km²) of it is land and 1 square miles (3 km²) of it (0.11%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

Medina County (north)
Atascosa County (east)
La Salle County (south)
Dimmit County (southwest)
Zavala County (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Dilley	city	Incorporated Area
- Pearsall (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."