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Texas Counties
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Texas Counties
Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931
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Ellis County, Texas

Ellis County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Waxahachie
Year Organized: 1849
Square Miles: 940
Court House:

101 West Main
County Courthouse
Waxahachie, TX 75165-3759

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Richard Ellis, president of the convention that produced the Texas Declaration of Independence

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Ellis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is named for Richard Ellis, president of the convention that produced the Texas Declaration of Independence. The seat of the county is Waxahachie


Acting on a bill sponsored by Gen. Edward H. Tarrant,qv the state legislature officially established Ellis County on December 20, 1849. It was drawn from Navarro County, organized in February of the following year, and probably named for Richard Ellis,qv president of the Convention of 1836.qv Waxahachie was named the county seat and established on land donated by E. W. Rogers in August 1850. William Hawkins was the first chief justice (county judge). Judge Oran Milo Robertsqv presided over the first term of the Ellis County district court during the fall of 1850. A boundary dispute with Johnson County was temporarily settled during Reconstruction,qv when Ellis County ceded nearly 100 square miles of land. The argument resurfaced in the late 1880s and was finally peaceably settled by a new survey of the line in 1939

More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/EE/hce4.html (accessed November 5, 2008).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 952 square miles (2,465 kmē), of which, 940 square miles (2,434 kmē) of it is land and 12 square miles (30 kmē) of it (1.23%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Dallas County (north)
  • Kaufman County (northeast)
  • Henderson County (east)
  • Navarro County (southeast)
  • Hill County (southwest)
  • Johnson County (west)
  • Tarrant County (northwest)

Cities and Towns:

- Alma town Incorporated Area
- Bardwell city Incorporated Area
- Ennis city Incorporated Area
- Ferris city Incorporated Area
- Garrett town Incorporated Area
- Glenn Heights city Incorporated Area
- Italy town Incorporated Area
- Maypearl city Incorporated Area
- Midlothian city Incorporated Area
- Milford town Incorporated Area
- Oak Leaf town Incorporated Area
- Ovilla city Incorporated Area
- Palmer town Incorporated Area
- Pecan Hill city Incorporated Area
- Red Oak city Incorporated Area
- Rice city Incorporated Area
- Waxahachie (County Seat) city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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