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Texas Counties
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Texas Counties
Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931
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Collin County, Texas

Collin County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: McKinney
Year Organized: 1846
Square Miles: 848
Court House:

210 McDonald Street
County Courthouse
McKinney, TX 75069-7602

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Collin McKinney, an author of the Texas Declaration of Independence and its oldest signer (age 70 when he signed it), and early settler in the county

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Collin County is a suburban county located in the U.S. state of Texas. Its seat is McKinney. The county and its seat are both named in honor of Collin McKinney, one of the five men who drafted the Texas Declaration of Independence and the oldest of the 59 men who signed it.


Branches of the Caddo Indians inhabited the area before the arrival of the first white settlers. Occasional outbreaks of violence occurred between the two groups, but there was no extended period of conflict since the Caddos withdrew from the county by the mid-1850s. The absence of organized Indian resistance, combined with the county's fertile soil and an offer of land grants by the Peters colonyqv attracted settlers to the area in the early 1840s. Even with the offer of free land, the estimated population of the county was only 150 when it was demarked from Fannin County on April 3, 1846, and named for Collin McKinney,qv one of the first settlers of the county and a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence.qv The original county seat was Buckner. Because this town Buckner was not within three miles of the center of the county, however, McKinney became the county seat in 1848. Like the county, McKinney was named for Collin McKinney.

More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/CC/hcc16.html (accessed November 5, 2008).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 886 square miles (2,294 kmē), of which, 848 square miles (2,195 kmē) of it is land and 38 square miles (99 kmē) of it (4.32%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Grayson County (north)
  • Fannin County (northeast)
  • Hunt County (east)
  • Rockwall County (southeast)
  • Dallas County (south)
  • Denton County (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Allen city Incorporated Area
- Anna city Incorporated Area
- Blue Ridge city Incorporated Area
- Celina town Incorporated Area
- Dallas city Incorporated Area
- Fairview town Incorporated Area
- Farmersville city Incorporated Area
- Frisco city Incorporated Area
- Josephine city Incorporated Area
- Lavon town Incorporated Area
- Lowry Crossing city Incorporated Area
- Lucas city Incorporated Area
- McKinney (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Melissa city Incorporated Area
- Murphy city Incorporated Area
- Nevada city Incorporated Area
- New Hope town Incorporated Area
- Parker city Incorporated Area
- Plano city Incorporated Area
- Princeton city Incorporated Area
- Prosper town Incorporated Area
- St. Paul town Incorporated Area
- Westminster city Incorporated Area
- Weston city Incorporated Area
- Wylie city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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