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Texas Counties
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Texas Counties
Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931
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Clay County, Texas

Clay County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Henrietta
Year Organized: 1857
Square Miles: 1,098
Court House:

100 North Bridge Street
County Courthouse
Henrietta, TX 76365-2800

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Henry Clay, the Kentucky statesman, presidential candidate, and ninth secretary of state of the United States

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. Its name is in honor of Henry Clay, famous American statesman, member of the United States Senate from Kentucky and United States Secretary of State in the 19th century. It is part of the Wichita Falls, Texas, Wichita Falls metropolitan area. The seat of the county is Henrietta.


The first settlers in the area were probably W. T. and Wess Waybourne, who came in the 1850s and built their homes on the south fork of the Wichita River two miles from the site of present-day Henrietta. Clay County was marked off from Cooke County on December 24, 1857, and named for Kentucky statesman Henry Clay; the population of the new county was only 109 in 1860. On the eve of the Civil War,qv Henrietta, the largest community, had ten homes and a general store. Indians, however, remained a constant threat at this time, and the army conducted regular patrols of the area. The county was organized in 1861, but it was largely abandoned the following year because of the removal of federal troops during the war. The 1870 census gave no population figures for Clay County, although a few ranchers and farmers remained near the Red River after most of the settlers had moved eastward to more populated regions.

More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/CC/hcc12.html (accessed November 4, 2008).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,116 square miles (2,891 kmē), of which, 1,098 square miles (2,843 kmē) of it is land and 18 square miles (48 kmē) of it (1.64%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Jefferson County, Oklahoma (north)
  • Montague County (east)
  • Jack County (south)
  • Wichita County (west)
  • Archer County (west)
  • Cotton County, Oklahoma (northwest)

Cities and Towns:

- Bellevue city Incorporated Area
- Byers city Incorporated Area
- Dean city Incorporated Area
- Henrietta (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Jolly city Incorporated Area
- Petrolia city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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