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Texas Counties

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Texas Counties

Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931

Castro County, Texas

Castro County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Dimmitt
Year Organized: 1876
Square Miles: 898

Court House:

100 East Bedford
County Courthouse
Dimmitt, TX 79027-2691

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Henri Castro, a French consul general for the Republic of Texas and founder of a colony in Texas

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Castro County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is named for Henri Castro, who was consul general to France for the Republic of Texas and founder of a colony in Texas. The seat of the county is Dimmitt.

The area now known as Castro County was once occupied by Apaches, who were forced out of the region by Comanches around 1720. The Comanches ruled the Panhandle-Plains area until they were defeated by the United States Army in the Red River War^qv of 1874. The Indians were confined to reservations in Indian Territory during 1875 and 1876. Buffalo hunters arrived in the region in 1876 and by the early 1880s had eliminated the last remnants of the formerly huge herds. The Texas legislature established Castro County in 1876.

More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/CC/hcc8.html (accessed November 4, 2008).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 899 square miles (2,329 km²), of which, 898 square miles (2,327 km²) of it is land and 1 square miles (2 km²) of it (0.11%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

Deaf Smith County (north)
Randall County (northeast)
Swisher County (east)
Hale County (southeast)
Lamb County (south)
Parmer County (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Dimmitt (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- Hart	city	Incorporated Area
- Nazareth	city	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."