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Texas Counties
Texas CountiesTexas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties. The most recent county to be created was Kenedy County in 1921. The most recent county to be organized was Loving County in 1931 |
Cass County, TexasCass County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education
Etymology - Origin of County NameLewis Cass, a senator and future presidential candidate from Michigan who had favored the annexation of Texas to the United States Demographics:County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts County HistoryCass County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. The seat of the county is Linden. Cass County was formed in 1846 from sections of Bowie County. It was named for Lewis Cass, a U.S. Senator from Michigan who had favored the annexation of Texas to the United States. From 1861 to 1871, this county was known as Davis County, after Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America. (It should not be confused with the still extant Jeff Davis County in west Texas.) Anglo settlement in the area that became Cass County began in the 1830s. Among the earliest settlers was Reece Hughes,qv who built a cabin near three mineral springs which later became known as Hughes Springs. The county was formed from Bowie County in 1846. Jefferson was chosen as the first county seat, but, after several fiercely contested elections, in 1852 Linden became county seat. The county's boundaries were reduced in 1860 with the formation of Marion County, but, with the exception of small adjustments, have remained unchanged since that time. The county was originally named Cass County in honor of Lewis Cass, a United States Senator from Michigan who had favored the annexationqv of Texas. During the secessionqv crisis Cass, who had formerly been known as a Northern man with Southern principles, resigned his post as secretary of state when President James Buchanan declined to defend the federal forts in Charleston, South Carolina. When word of his actions reached Texas, the name of the county was changed to Davis in honor of Jefferson Davis.qv The republican-controlled state legislature of 1871 changed the name back to Cass. More at Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/CC/hcc7.html (accessed November 4, 2008). GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 960 square miles (2,487 kmē), of which, 937
square miles (2,428 kmē) of it is land and 23 square miles (60 kmē) of it (2.39%) is water. Neighboring Counties:
Cities and Towns:
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The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define
the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local.
And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions,
reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"
But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history. Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally." |