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Tennessee Counties
There are 95 counties in the State of Tennessee.
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Union County, Tennessee

Union County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Maynardville
Year Organized: 1850
Square Miles: 224
Court House:

901 Main Street
County Courthouse
Maynardville, TN 37807-0000

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named possibly for the "union" of fragments of five counties, or for the strong feelings in eastern Tennessee for the preservation of the Federal Union.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History of Union County

Created 1850 from Grainger, Claiborne, Campbell, Anderson and Knox counties; named possibly for the "union" of fragments of five counties, or for the strong feelings in eastern Tennessee for the preservation of the Federal Union.


Union County was formed in 1850 from Anderson, Campbell, Claiborne, Grainger and Knox counties. (Acts of Tennessee 1849-50, Chapter 61).


There was a fire at the Union County courthouse in 1869 and in the 1870s.


Union County was formed in 1850 from portions of Anderson, Campbell, Claiborne, Grainger, and Knox Counties. The enabling legislation was initially passed January 3, 1850, but due to legal challenges and complications the county was not formally created until January 23, 1856. Shortly thereafter, Union County began functioning as a county, and county court minutes and records have been kept from that time.

The county name derives from two possible sources. Dr. Robert H. White, Tennessee state historian from 1955 to 1970, believed that Union County was so named because it was a union of five segments of adjoining counties. Former Union County Schools Superintendent William H. Thomas suggested in 1961, however, that the name reflected the area's support for the federal union in the political debates of the period of the county's creation.

Find more from the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture: UNION COUNTY


Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 247 square miles (640 kmē), of which, 224 square miles (579 kmē) of it is land and 24 square miles (61 kmē) of it (9.54%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Claiborne County (north)
  • Grainger County (east)
  • Knox County (south)
  • Anderson County (southwest)
  • Campbell County (northwest)

Cities and Towns:

- Luttrell town Incorporated Area
- Maynardville (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Plainview city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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