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South Carolina is made up of 46 counties. They range in size from 392 square miles (1,016 square kilometers) in the case of Calhoun County to 1,358 square miles (3,517 square kilometers) in the case of Charleston County. The least populous county is McCormick County, with only 9,958 residents, while the most populous county is Greenville County, with a population of 395,357, despite the state's most populous city, Columbia, being located in Richland County.
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Newberry County, South Carolina

Newberry County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Newberry
Year Organized: 1785
Square Miles: 631
Court House:

P.O. Box 156
County Courthouse
Newberry, SC 29108-0156

Etymology - Origin of County Name

The origin of the county’s name is still unknown. It is likely an alternate spelling for the English town "Newbury," but the popular notion has always been that the surrounding fields and forests were as pretty as a “new berry.”

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

The origin of the county’s name is still unknown. It is likely an alternate spelling for the English town "Newbury," but the popular notion has always been that the surrounding fields and forests were as pretty as a “new berry.” Newberry is a community filled to its borders with history: ancient Indian sites, battlefields of the American Revolution, historic plantations, and beautiful homes. European settlers (primarily German, Scotch-Irish, and English) began appearing in great numbers in the 1750’s. The county was formed in 1785 as a part of Ninety Six District. This part of the upcountry was settled largely by Scotch-Irish, English, and German immigrants in the mid-eighteenth century. Germans were so prevalent in part of Newberry County that it become known as Dutch Fork, with Dutch meaning Deutsch (German). Large scale cotton farming replaced small farms in the nineteenth century, and the coming of the railroad made Newberry a leading cotton market. Historians John Belton O'Neall (1795-1863) and David Duncan Wallace (1874-1951) were Newberry County natives, as was South Carolina Governor and U.S. Senator Coleman L. Blease (1868-1942).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 647 square miles (1,676 kmē), of which, 631 square miles (1,634 kmē) of it is land and 17 square miles (43 kmē) of it (2.55%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Union County, South Carolina - north
  • Fairfield County, South Carolina - east
  • Lexington County, South Carolina - southeast
  • Richland County, South Carolina - southeast
  • Saluda County, South Carolina - south
  • Greenwood County, South Carolina - southwest
  • Laurens County, South Carolina - northwest

Cities and Towns:

- Little Mountain town Incorporated Area
- Newberry (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Peak town Incorporated Area
- Pomaria town Incorporated Area
- Prosperity town Incorporated Area
- Silverstreet town Incorporated Area
- Whitmire town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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