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Kershaw County, South Carolina

Kershaw County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

 

County Seat: Camden
Year Organized: 1798
Square Miles: 726		 Court House:

515 Walnut Street
County Courthouse
Camden, SC 29020-3623
Etymology - Origin of County Name

Kershaw is named for South Carolina state legislator Joseph Kershaw.

 

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

Kershaw County was named for Joseph Kershaw (1727-1791), an early settler. Originally part of Camden District, Kershaw County was formed in 1791 from parts of Claremont, Lancaster, Fairfield, and Richland counties. The county seat is Camden, which is the oldest inland city in South Carolina. This site was settled around 1732 by English traders and farmers who moved inland from Charleston. During the Revolutionary War the British occupied Camden from June 1780 to May 1781. Fourteen battles took place in the area, including the Battle of Camden (August 16, 1780) and the Battle of Hobkirk Hill (April 25, 1781). Kershaw County later produced six Confederate generals: Joseph Brevard Kershaw (1822-1894), James Chesnut (1815-1885), James Cantey (1818-1873), Zack Cantey Deas (1819-1882), John Bordenave Villepigue (1830-1862), and John Doby Kennedy (1840-1896). Union troops under General Sherman burned parts of Camden in February 1865. Statesman and financier Bernard M. Baruch (1870-1965) and labor leader Lane Kirkland were born in Kershaw County.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 740 square miles (1,917 kmē), of which, 726 square miles (1,881 kmē) of it is land and 14 square miles (36 kmē) of it (1.89%) is water.
 

Neighboring Counties:
  • Lancaster County, South Carolina - north
  • Chesterfield County, South Carolina - northeast
  • Darlington County, South Carolina - east
  • Lee County, South Carolina - southeast
  • Sumter County, South Carolina - southeast
  • Richland County, South Carolina - southwest
  • Fairfield County, South Carolina - west
     
Cities and Towns:
- Bethune town Incorporated Area
- Camden (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Elgin town Incorporated Area
County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here
 

  

 

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 

 

 

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