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South Carolina is made up of 46 counties. They range in size from 392 square miles (1,016 square kilometers) in the case of Calhoun County to 1,358 square miles (3,517 square kilometers) in the case of Charleston County. The least populous county is McCormick County, with only 9,958 residents, while the most populous county is Greenville County, with a population of 395,357, despite the state's most populous city, Columbia, being located in Richland County.
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Colleton County, South Carolina

Colleton County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Walterboro
Year Organized: 1798
Square Miles: 1,056
Court House:

P.O. Box 157
County Courthouse
Walterboro, SC 29488-0002

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Colleton is named after John Colleton, one of the Lords Proprietors of the Province of Carolina.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Colleton County was named for one of the Lords Proprietors, Sir John Colleton (1608-1666). The county was first created in 1682 under the proprietary government, but the designation was seldom used in the colonial period. Instead, the area was known by its parish names: St. Bartholomew, St. Paul, and St. George Dorchester. In 1769 these parishes became part of Charleston District, where they remained until Colleton District was formed in 1800. A portion of the county was removed in 1897 to form Dorchester County. Several Revolutionary War skirmishes took place in Colleton County, and the state legislature met in the town of Jacksonboro in 1782 while Charleston was occupied by the British. This part of the lowcountry was known for its extensive rice and cotton plantations, many of which were bought by Northerners after the Civil War for use as hunting preserves; some of those lands are now being incorporated into the ACE Basin, a nature preserve bounded by the Ashepoo, Combahee, and Edisto rivers. The Revolutionary War hero Isaac Hayne (1745-1781) was a Colleton resident, as were politicians Rawlins Lowndes (1721-1800) and William Lowndes (1782-1822).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,133 square miles (2,935 kmē), of which, 1,056 square miles (2,736 kmē) of it is land and 77 square miles (199 kmē) of it (6.78%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Orangeburg County, South Carolina - north
  • Dorchester County, South Carolina - northeast
  • Charleston County, South Carolina - east
  • Beaufort County, South Carolina - south
  • Hampton County, South Carolina - west
  • Allendale County, South Carolina - west
  • Bamberg County, South Carolina - northwest

Cities and Towns:

- Cottageville town Incorporated Area
- Edisto Beach town Incorporated Area
- Lodge town Incorporated Area
- Smoaks town Incorporated Area
- Walterboro (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Williams town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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