Henry County, Ohio

Henry County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Napoleon
Year Organized: 1820
Square Miles: 416

Court House:

1853 Oakwood Avenue
Henry County Office Complex
Napoleon, OH 43545-0000

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Residents named the county in honor of Patrick Henry, a hero of the American Revolution.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

On February 12, 1820, the Ohio government authorized the creation of Henry County, although the county remained a part of Wood County until 1824 and a portion of Williams County until 1834. Residents named the county in honor of Patrick Henry, a hero of the American Revolution. Previously, the county had been part of land reserved to Ohio's Indian people, under the Treaty of Greeneville.

Henry County is located in northwestern Ohio in what used to be the Great Black Swamp. It is predominantly rural, with less than one percent of the county's 417 square miles consisting of urban areas. The county seat is Napoleon. With a population of 9,318 people, Napoleon was the county's largest community in 2000. Many residents of Ohio's rural communities are seeking better lives and more opportunities in the state's cities, but Henry County's population seems to be remaining stable. The county experienced a less than one percent decline in population between 1990 and 2000, leaving the total number of residents at 29,210. The county averages seventy people per square mile.

Farming is the largest employer in Henry County, with ninety-one percent of the county as farm fields. Henry County farmers are Ohio's third largest producers of wheat. Manufacturing businesses and retail positions are the second and third largest employers in the county, following well behind farming in the number of people employed. A Campbell Soup plant is the primary manufacturing establishment in the county. In 1999, the per capita income in the county was almost nineteen thousand dollars, with 6.4 percent of the people living in poverty.

Most voters in Henry County claim to be independents, yet in recent years, they have overwhelmingly supported Republican Party candidates at the national level.

Among the county's most notorious residents was backwoodsmen Simon Girty.

Sources

Henry County, Ohio History Central, July 23, 2008,

http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=1942&nm=Henry-County

Neighboring Counties:

Fulton County (north)
Lucas County (northeast)
Wood County (east)
Putnam County (south)
Defiance County (west)
Williams County (northwest)
Hancock County (southeast corner)

Cities and Towns:

- Bartlow	township
- Deshler	village	Incorporated Area
- Flatrock	township
- Florida	village	Incorporated Area
- Hamler	village	Incorporated Area
- Holgate	village	Incorporated Area
- Liberty	township
- Liberty Center	village	Incorporated Area
- Malinta	village	Incorporated Area
- McClure	village	Incorporated Area
- Napoleon (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- New Bavaria	village	Incorporated Area
- Pleasant	township

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

Penn Foster High School

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