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North Carolina Counties
North Carolina is divided into 100 counties. North Carolina ranks 28th in size by area, but has the seventh most counties in the country.
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Rockingham County, North Carolina

Rockingham County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Wentworth
Year Organized: 1785
Square Miles: 566
Court House:

371 NC 65
County Government Center
Reidsville, NC 27320

Etymology - Origin of County Name

It was named in honor of Charles Watson-Wentworth, Second Marquis of Rockingham, who was a leader of a party in the British Parliament which advocated American independence. He was Prime Minister when the Stamp Act was repealed.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Rockingham was formed in 1785 from Guilford. It was named in honor of Charles Watson-Wentworth, Second Marquis of Rockingham, who was a leader of a party in the British Parliament which advocated American independence. He was Prime Minister when the Stamp Act was repealed. It is in the north central section of the State and is bounded by Caswell, Guilford and Stokes counties and the State of Virginia. The present land area is 566.44 square miles and the 2000 population was 91,928. The first court was held at the home of Adam Tate, at which time the justices were to decide on the place for holding future courts until the courthouse could be erected. In 1787 an act was passed which directed the courthouse to be erected on the land of Charles Mitchell on the east side of Big Rock House Creek. In 1796 an act was passed authorizing the purchase of land from Robert Galloway & Company, where public buildings were situated, and the community of Wentworth was established. In 1797 an act was passed suspending operations on the Wentworth courthouse. In 1798 commissioners were named to establish Wentworth on land given by Robert Galloway for that purpose. The first court was held at Wentworth in May, 1799. Wentworth is the county seat.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Caswell
  • Guilford
  • Stokes
  • State of Virginia 

Cities and Towns:

- Eden city Incorporated Area
- Madison town Incorporated Area
- Mayodan town Incorporated Area
- Reidsville city Incorporated Area
- Stoneville town Incorporated Area
- Wentworth (County Seat) town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resource Guide
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
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