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North Carolina Counties
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North Carolina Counties
North Carolina is divided into 100 counties. North Carolina ranks 28th in size by area, but has the seventh most counties in the country.
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Orange County, North Carolina

Orange County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Hillsborough
Year Organized: 1753
Square Miles: 400
Court House:

PO Box 8181
County Courthouse
Hillsborough, NC 27278-8181

Etymology - Origin of County Name

It was named in honor of the infant William V of Orange.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Orange was formed in 1752 from Johnston, Bladen and Granville. It was named in honor of the infant William V of Orange. It is in the central section of the State and is bounded by Durham, Chatham, Alamance, Caswell and Person counties. The present land area is 399.84 square miles and the 2000 population was 115,331. The first courthouse was authorized to be established in 1754 where the western path crossed the Eno River on the land of James Watson. Childsburg was established in 1759 and was changed to Hillsborough in 1766. Hillsborough is the county seat.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Durham
  • Chatham
  • Alamance
  • Caswell
  • Person

Cities and Towns:

- Carrboro town Incorporated Area
- Chapel Hill town Incorporated Area
- Hillsborough (County Seat) town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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