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North Carolina Counties

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North Carolina Counties

North Carolina is divided into 100 counties. North Carolina ranks 28th in size by area, but has the seventh most counties in the country.

Catawba County, North Carolina

Catawba County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Newton
Year Organized: 1842
Square Miles: 400

Court House:

PO Box 389
County Government Center
Newton, NC 28658-0389

Etymology - Origin of County Name

It was named for an Indian tribe which lived in that section of the State.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Catawba was formed in 1842 from Lincoln. It was named for an Indian tribe which lived in that section of the State. It is in the west central section of the State and is bounded by Iredell Lincoln, Burke, Caldwell and Alexander counties. The present land area is 399.97 square miles and the 2000 population was 141,686. The act establishing the county named commissioners to acquire land within two miles of the center of the county, lay out a town by the name of Newton, and erect a courthouse. Controversy developed over the location. Consequently in 1845 an act was passed authorizing the erecting of the courthouse in Newton, which is now the county seat.

Neighboring Counties:

Iredell
Lincoln
Burke
Caldwell
Alexander

Cities and Towns:

- Brookford	town	Incorporated Area
- Catawba	town	Incorporated Area
- Claremont	city	Incorporated Area
- Conover	city	Incorporated Area
- Hickory	city	Incorporated Area
- Long View	town	Incorporated Area
- Maiden	town	Incorporated Area
- Newton (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."