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North Carolina Counties
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North Carolina Counties
North Carolina is divided into 100 counties. North Carolina ranks 28th in size by area, but has the seventh most counties in the country.
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Caldwell County, North Carolina

Caldwell County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Lenoir
Year Organized: 1841
Square Miles: 472
Court House:

PO Box 2200
County Courthouse
Lenoir, NC 28645-2200

Etymology - Origin of County Name

It was named in honor of Joseph Caldwell, the first president of the University of North Carolina He strongly advocated a public school system and a railroad across the center of the State from Morehead City to Tennessee.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Caldwell was formed in 1841 from Burke and Wilkes. It was named in honor of Joseph Caldwell, the first president of the University of North Carolina He strongly advocated a public school system and a railroad across the center of the State from Morehead City to Tennessee. It is in the west central section of the State and is bounded by Alexander, Catawba, Burke, Avery, Watauga and Wilkes counties. The present land area is 471.60 square miles and the 2000 population was 77,386. The court was ordered to be held at the store of George Powell near the house of George Smith, Jr., until a courthouse was erected. Commissioners were named to select a site as near the center as possible, acquire land and a town, and erect a courthouse. Lenoir, named in honor of William Lenoir, is the county seat.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Alexander
  • Catawba
  • Burke
  • Avery
  • Watauga
  • Wilkes

Cities and Towns:

- Cajah's Mountain town Incorporated Area
- Cedar Rock village Incorporated Area
- Gamewell town Incorporated Area
- Granite Falls town Incorporated Area
- Hudson town Incorporated Area
- Lenoir (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Rhodhiss town Incorporated Area
- Sawmills town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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