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There are 62 counties in the State of New York. The first twelve counties in New York were created immediately after the British annexation of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, although two of these counties have since been abolished. The most recent county formation in New York was in 1912, when Bronx County was created from the portions of New York City that had been annexed from Westchester County. New York's counties are named for a variety of Native American words, British provinces, cities, and royalty, early American statesmen and generals, and state politicians.
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Chautauqua County, New York

Chautauqua County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Mayville
Year Organized: 1808
Square Miles: 1,062
Court House:

3 North Erie Street
Gerace Office Building
Mayville, NY 14757-1028

Etymology - Origin of County Name

a contraction of a Seneca Indian word meaning "where the fish was taken out"

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Chautauqua County was created by partition of Genesee County on 1808-03-11. This partition was performed under the same terms that produced Cattaraugus and Niagara Counties. The partition was performed for political purposes, but the counties were not properly organized, so they were all controlled as part of Niagara County.

On February 9, 1811, Chautauqua was completely organized, and so its separate government was launched. This established Chautauqua as a county of 1,100 Square Miles (2,848.99 Square KM) of land. Chautauqua was never altered.


Chautauqua County, the western gateway to New York State, occupies the extreme southwest corner of our state. With its two cities, Jamestown and Dunkirk, its twenty-seven towns and fifteen villages, it covers 1,065 square miles of Lake Erie shoreline, there is no place in the county more than twenty-five miles from open water. Full History at NYSAC


History of Chautauqua County by Andrew W. Young


Geography

Chautauqua County, in the southwestern corner of New York State, along the New York-Pennsylvania border, is the westernmost of New York's counties. Chautauqua Lake is located in the center of the county, and Lake Erie is its northern border.

Part of the Eastern Continental Divide runs through Chautauqua County. The area that drains into the Conewango Creek (including Chautauqua Lake) eventually empties into the Gulf of Mexico; the rest of the county's watershed empties into Lake Erie and out into the North Atlantic Ocean. This divide can be used to mark the border between the Southern Tier and the Niagara Frontier.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,500 square miles (3,885 kmē). 1,062 square miles (2,751 kmē) of it is land and 438 square miles (1,134 kmē) of it (29.20%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Lake Erie - northwest
  • Erie County, New York - northeast
  • Cattaraugus County, New York - east
  • Warren County, Pennsylvania - southeast
  • Erie County, Pennsylvania - southwest

Cities and Towns:

- Arkwright town
- Bemus Point village Incorporated Area
- Brocton village Incorporated Area
- Busti town
- Carroll town
- Cassadaga village Incorporated Area
- Cattaraugus Reservation Reservation
- Celoron village Incorporated Area
- Charlotte town
- Chautauqua town
- Chautauqua Lake UT
- Cherry Creek village Incorporated Area
- Clymer town
- Dunkirk city Incorporated Area
- Ellery town
- Ellicott town
- Ellington town
- Falconer village Incorporated Area
- Forestville village Incorporated Area
- Fredonia village Incorporated Area
- French Creek town
- Gerry town
- Hanover town
- Harmony town
- Jamestown city Incorporated Area
- Kiantone town
- Lakewood village Incorporated Area
- Mayville (County Seat) village Incorporated Area
- Mina town
- North Harmony town
- Panama village Incorporated Area
- Pomfret town
- Portland town
- Ripley town
- Sheridan town
- Sherman village Incorporated Area
- Silver Creek village Incorporated Area
- Sinclairville village Incorporated Area
- Stockton town
- Villenova town
- Westfield village Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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