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There are 62 counties in the State of New York. The first twelve counties in New York were created immediately after the British annexation of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, although two of these counties have since been abolished. The most recent county formation in New York was in 1912, when Bronx County was created from the portions of New York City that had been annexed from Westchester County. New York's counties are named for a variety of Native American words, British provinces, cities, and royalty, early American statesmen and generals, and state politicians.
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Cattaraugus County, New York

Cattaraugus County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Little Valley
Year Organized: 1808
Square Miles: 1,310
Court House:

303 Court Street
County Courthouse
Little Valley, NY 14755-1028

Etymology - Origin of County Name

from a Seneca Indian word meaning "bad smelling banks," referring to the odor of natural gas leaking from rock seams

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Insert History Here


Cattaraugus County is in the southwest part of New York State. Eric County bounds it on the north, Allegany to the east, Chautauqua to the west, and the counties of McKean and Warren in Pennsylvania are on the south. Cattaraugus County was formed from Genesee County on March 11, 1808, but the county did not have a Board of Supervisors and the courts until 1817 when the county had the required 500 voters to elect a member for the New York State Assembly. More Facts

Geography

Cattaraugus County is in the southwestern part of the state, immediately north of the Pennsylvania border. The southern part of Cattaraugus County is the only area of western New York that was not covered by the last ice age glaciation and is noticeably more rugged than neighboring areas that had peaks rounded and valleys filled by the glacier. The entire area is actually a dissected plateau of Pennsylvanian and Mississippian age, but appears mountainous to the casual observer. The plateau is an extension of the Allegany Plateau from nearby Pennsylvania. Southern Cattaraugus County is part of the same oil field, and petroleum was formerly a resource of the area. It is now mostly played out, but natural gas continues to be extracted.

A continental divide between the Mississippi River and Great Lakes watersheds runs through Cattaraugus County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,322 square miles (3,425 kmē), of which, 1,310 square miles (3,392 kmē) of it is land and 12 square miles (32 kmē) of it (0.94%) is water.

The northern border of the county is formed by Cattaraugus Creek.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Erie County, New York - north
  • Wyoming County, New York - northeast
  • Allegany County, New York - east
  • McKean County, Pennsylvania - southeast
  • Warren County, Pennsylvania - southwest
  • Chautauqua County, New York - west

Cities and Towns:

- Allegany village Incorporated Area
- Allegany Reservation Reservation
- Ashford town
- Carrollton town
- Cattaraugus village Incorporated Area
- Cattaraugus Reservation Reservation
- Coldspring town
- Conewango town
- Dayton town
- Delevan village Incorporated Area
- East Otto town
- East Randolph village Incorporated Area
- Ellicottville village Incorporated Area
- Farmersville town
- Franklinville village Incorporated Area
- Freedom town
- Gowanda village Incorporated Area
- Great Valley town
- Hinsdale town
- Humphrey town
- Ischua town
- Leon town
- Limestone village Incorporated Area
- Little Valley (County Seat) village Incorporated Area
- Lyndon town
- Machias town
- Mansfield town
- Napoli town
- New Albion town
- Oil Springs Reservation Reservation
- Olean city Incorporated Area
- Otto town
- Perrysburg village Incorporated Area
- Persia town
- Portville village Incorporated Area
- Randolph village Incorporated Area
- Red House town
- Salamanca city Incorporated Area
- South Dayton village Incorporated Area
- South Valley town
- Yorkshire town

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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