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New Jersey State...
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New Jersey Counties
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New Jersey Counties
New Jersey has 21 counties. New Jersey was governed by two separate groups of proprietors
as two distinct provinces, East Jersey and West Jersey, for the 28 years between 1674 and 1702. New Jersey's
first counties were created as administrative districts within each province, with East Jersey split in 1675
into Bergen, Essex, Middlesex and Monmouth counties, while West Jersey's initial counties of Burlington and
Salem date to 1681. The most recent county created in New Jersey was Union County, created in 1857 and named
after the union of the United States |
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Bergen County, New Jersey
Bergen County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education
County Seat: Hackensack
Year Organized: 1683
Square Miles: 234 |
Court House: One Bergen County Plaza
County Administration Building
Hackensack, NJ 07601-7076
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Etymology - Origin of County Name
Bergen is believed to be named for either Bergen-op-Zoom, the Netherlands or Bergen, Norway.
Demographics:
County QuickFacts:
Census Bureau Quick Facts
History
Bergen was one of the four original counties in New Jersey. Its early borders reached into what are now Passaic and
Hudson counties. Bergen County today is a 239-square-mile parcel of land in the northeast corner of the state, with a
population of over 900,000 people.
Although Bergen was designated a “judicial district” in 1675, it was not until 1683 that the Provincial Assembly passed
an act creating the counties of Bergen, Essex, Middlesex and Monmouth.
In 1710, Hackensack was designated as the county seat. The oldest records of the Bergen County Board of Freeholders and
Justices are dated May 19, 1715. At that meeting, it was decided to build a combined courthouse and jail which was
erected on Hackensack’s historic Green in 1716.
Bergen County observed the 300th anniversary of its founding on March 7, 1983. In 1985, the voters approved a
governmental change which had been recommended by the Bergen County Charter Study Commission, elected a year earlier to
assess the freeholder form of government.
In November 1986, Bergen’s form of government changed. Instead of nine freeholders, voters chose a County Executive and
seven freeholders.
Neighboring Counties:
Cities and Towns:
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- Allendale |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Alpine |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Bergenfield |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Bogota |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Carlstadt |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Cliffside Park |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Closter |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Cresskill |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Demarest |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Dumont |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- East Rutherford |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Edgewater |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Elmwood Park |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Emerson |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Englewood |
city |
Incorporated Area |
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- Englewood Cliffs |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Fair Lawn |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Fairview |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Fort Lee |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Franklin Lakes |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Garfield |
city |
Incorporated Area |
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- Glen Rock |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Hackensack
(County
Seat) |
city |
Incorporated Area |
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- Harrington Park |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Hasbrouck Heights |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Haworth |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Hillsdale |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Ho-Ho-Kus |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Leonia |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Little Ferry |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Lodi |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Lyndhurst |
township |
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- Mahwah |
township |
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- Maywood |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Midland Park |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Montvale |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Moonachie |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- New Milford |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- North Arlington |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Northvale |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Norwood |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Oakland |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Old Tappan |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Oradell |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Palisades Park |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Paramus |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Park Ridge |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Ramsey |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Ridgefield |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Ridgefield Park |
village |
Incorporated Area |
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- Ridgewood |
village |
Incorporated Area |
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- River Edge |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- River Vale |
township |
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- Rochelle Park |
township |
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- Rockleigh |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Rutherford |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Saddle Brook |
township |
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- Saddle River |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- South Hackensack |
township |
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- Teaneck |
township |
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- Tenafly |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Teterboro |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Upper Saddle River |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Waldwick |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Wallington |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Westwood |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Woodcliff Lake |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Wood-Ridge |
borough |
Incorporated Area |
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- Wyckoff |
township |
County Resources:
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County Resource Guide
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The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic
features of our country!"
But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.
Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally,
act locally." |
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