Knox County, Nebraska

Knox County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Center
Year Organized: 1854
Square Miles: 1,108

Court House:

206 Main Street, PO Box 166
County Courthouse
Center, NE 68724-0166

Etymology - Origin of County Name

When the county's boundaries were established by the Territorial Legislature in 1857, this French influence resulted in the area being named L'eau Qui Court, a French and Indian name meaning "running water," a reference to the Niobrara River. The county's name would be changed to Knox in 1873, in honor of Civil War Gen. Henry Knox.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

The history of the area that today comprises Knox County can be traced back to the French explorers that passed through the area along the Missouri River in the late 1700s. When the county's boundaries were established by the Territorial Legislature in 1857, this French influence resulted in the area being named L'eau Qui Court, a French and Indian name meaning "running water," a reference to the Niobrara River. The county's name would be changed to Knox in 1873, in honor of Civil War Gen. Henry Knox.

When the county was first created, the settlement of Niobrara was designated as the county seat. Located on the far north boundary of the county, where the Niobrara River enters the Missouri River, the settlement was frequently flooded. But it would remain the county seat until 1902, after Center was platted.

This change of was met with considerable controversy. Between 1887 and 1900, five elections were held to determine if the county should be divided into two separate counties, and an additional five elections were held to select a county seat. Three of these elections came in 1900 alone.

Center was platted in the geographic center of the county in 1901 for the sole purpose of serving as the county seat. It was located on the site of two corn fields, with the fence that separated them becoming the settlement's main street. Within a year, the county's first courthouse was built.

Twenty-two years later, the County Board took steps to improve county facilities. A special tax levy was approved and within seven years nearly $50,000 had accumulated. In February 1934 construction began on a new courthouse and by October it was completed.

In addition to county funds, the courthouse construction project was the first in the state to utilize Civil Works Administration and Federal Emergency Relief Administration funds. The make-work project for men on relief received considerable attention from the press, which said that the courthouse would remind the generations living long after the Great Depression of difficult times of that era.

Neighboring Counties:

Insert Counties Here

Cities and Towns:

- Addison	township
- Bazile Mills	village	Incorporated Area
- Bloomfield	city	Incorporated Area
- Bohemia	township
- Center (County Seat)	village	Incorporated Area
- Central	township
- Cleveland	township
- Columbia	township
- Creighton	city	Incorporated Area
- Crofton	city	Incorporated Area
- Dolphin	township
- Dowling	township
- Eastern	township
- Frankfort	township
- Herrick	township
- Hill	township
- Jefferson	township
- Logan	township
- Morton	township
- Niobrara	village	Incorporated Area
- North Frankfort	township
- Peoria	township
- Santee	village	Incorporated Area
- Spade	township
- Sparta	township
- Verdel	village	Incorporated Area
- Verdigre	village	Incorporated Area
- Walnut Grove	township
- Wausa	village	Incorporated Area
- Winnetoon	village	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."