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Montana Counties
There are56 Counties in Montana. Montana has two consolidated city-counties—Anaconda with Deer Lodge County and Butte with Silver Bow County. The portion of Yellowstone National Park that lies within Montana was not part of any county until 1997, when part of it was nominally added to Gallatin County, and the rest of it to Park County.

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Gallatin County, Montana

Gallatin County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Bozeman
Year Organized: 1864
Square Miles: 2,507:
Court House:

311 West Main Street
County Courthouse
Bozeman, MT 59715-4594

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Albert Gallatin, the United States Secretary of the Treasury at the time of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Gallatin County was created 2 February 1865 as an original county. County seat: Bozeman

Gallatin County, Montana, derives its name from the Gallatin River, one of the forks of the Missouri River that rises in Yellowstone Park, the three rivers, Gallatin, Jefferson and Madison, being named by Lewis and Clark, famous explorers, on their expedition to this part of the world in 1805. The Gallatin River was named for Albert Gallatin, at that time secretary of the United States Treasury under President Thomas Jefferson. Albert Gallatin was a native of Switzerland. He was graduated from the Academy of Geneva in 1778, and came the following year to the United States, where he became a great American statesman and one of the foremost financiers of the country. The Gallatin River has its source in Gallatin Lake among mountain peaks with an elevation of more than 9,000 feet in Yellowstone National Park.

The other rivers uniting with the Gallatin to form the Missouri River, a few miles from the present town of Three Forks, are the Jefferson, named in honor of Thomas Jefferson, then president of the United States, and the Madison, named in honor of James Madison, then Secretary of State. It was in July 1805, that Lewis and Clark reached the three forks of the Missouri, and they spent considerable time in exploring the three streams and the territory immediately tributary. These streams have retained the names designated at that time.

Entries in the journal of Lewis and Clark under date of July 28, 1805, tell of their naming these three branches of the Missouri River as mentioned, and their description says: "The Jefferson and Madison, as well as the Gallatin River, run with great velocity and throw out large bodies of water. Gallatin River, however, is the most rapid of the three, and though not quite as deep, is yet navigable for a considerable distance. Madison River, though much less rapid than the Gallatin, is somewhat more rapid than the Jefferson; the beds of all of them are formed of smooth pebble and gravel, and the waters are perfectly transparent."

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,632 square miles (6,816 kmē), of which, 2,606 square miles (6,749 kmē) of it is land and 26 square miles (67 kmē) of it (0.99%) is water. The county attained its present boundaries on November 7, 1997, when the former Yellowstone National Park (part) county-equivalent was dissolved and apportioned between Gallatin County and Park County. Gallatin County received 99.155 square miles (256.81 kmē) of land area and 0.119 square miles (0.309 kmē) of water area, whereas Park County received 146.229 square miles (378.73 kmē) of land area and 0.608 square miles (1.575 kmē) of water area. The geographies transferred are known now as Census Tract 14 in Gallatin County, and as Census Tract 6 in Park County.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Madison County, Montana - west
  • Jefferson County, Montana - northwest
  • Broadwater County, Montana - north
  • Meagher County, Montana - northeast
  • Park County, Montana - east
  • Park County, Wyoming - southeast
  • Teton County, Wyoming - southeast
  • Fremont County, Idaho - southwest

Cities and Towns:

- Belgrade city Incorporated Area
- Bozeman (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Manhattan town Incorporated Area
- Three Forks city Incorporated Area
- West Yellowstone town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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