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Bates County, Missouri

Bates County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Butler
Year Organized: 1841
Square Miles: 848
Court House:

1 North Delaware Street
County Courthouse
Butler, MO 64730-2266

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Named for Frederick Bates, governor of Missouri.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History of Bates County

This western border county formed an undefined part of the Territory of Louisiana until 1812, then became a part of the Territory and in 1821 of the State of Missouri. In the progressive organization of Missouri, it was successfully included in Howard County (1816), then in Cooper County (1818), then in Lillard County (1820), then in Jackson County (1825). It was finally organized and named Bates County by act of legislature in January 16, 1833, although until a subsequent act of legislature dated Janury 29, 1841, it was still attached to Jackson County for civil and military purposes. In 1855, the present Vernon County was cut off from it, thus fixing the boundaries of Bates as they have since remained. A controversy has been carried on over the question whether Bates County was named for Frederick Bates (1777-1825: Secretary of Louisiana Territory 1806-1812, Secretary of Missouri Territory 1812-1821, Governor of Missouri 1824-1825), or for his still more famous brother Edward Bates (1793-1869: a distinguished lawyer, member of Congress 1826-1828, national leader of the Whig Party, and finally Attorney General of the United States in Lincoln's Cabinet 1860-1864). The claim of Edward Bates is favored by the HISTORY OF BATES AND CASS COUNTIES (1883); that of Frederick Bates by Parker and Conard; and all the historical probabilities of the problem are clearly presented in an able letter by Floyd C. Shoemaker as supporting the claim of Frederick Bates. The legislative act of 1841 does not state for whom the county was named; but a reference to the original act of January 16, 1833, settles the question, for it reads: "...a new county to be called the county of Bates, in honor of Frederick Bates, late Governor of the State of Missouri." (Territorial Laws, II, 331; Laws of Missouri, 1840-41, p. 30; Nathan H. Parker, MISSOURI AS IT IS IN 1867, 183; HIST. BATES & CASS 1883, 782-3; Conard, ENCY. OF THE HIST. OF MISSOURI 1901, I, 178; Floyd C. Shoemaker, HOW BATES COUNTY WAS NAMED, letter in THE BATES COUNTY DEMOCRAT, Butler, MO, June 22, 1916; Atkeson, HIST. BATES 1918, 131)


Source: Johnson, Bernice E. "Place Names In Six Of The West Central Counties Of Missouri." M.A. thesis., University of Missouri-Columbia, 1933.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Insert Counties Here

Cities and Towns:

- Adrian city Incorporated Area
- Amoret city Incorporated Area
- Amsterdam city Incorporated Area
- Butler (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Charlotte township
- Deer Creek township
- Drexel city Incorporated Area
- East Boone township
- Elkhart township
- Foster village Incorporated Area
- Grand River township
- Homer township
- Howard township
- Hudson township
- Hume town Incorporated Area
- Lone Oak township
- Merwin village Incorporated Area
- Mingo township
- Mound township
- Mount Pleasant township
- New Home township
- Osage township
- Passaic town Incorporated Area
- Pleasant Gap township
- Prairie township
- Rich Hill city Incorporated Area
- Rockville city Incorporated Area
- Shawnee township
- Spruce township
- Stotesbury town Incorporated Area
- Summit township
- Walnut township
- West Boone township
- West Point township

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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