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Quitman County, Mississippi

Quitman County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Marks
Year Organized: 1877
Square Miles: 405
Court House:

230 Chestnut Street
County Courthouse
Marks, MS 38646-1211

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Quitman is named for Governor of Mississippi John A. Quitman. John Anthony Quitman (b. September 1, 1799, Rhinebeck, New York – July 17, 1858) was an American politician and soldier. He served as Governor of Mississippi from 1835 to 1836 as a Whig and again from 1850 to 1851 as a Democrat.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Quitman County was established February 1, 1877, during the administration of Gov. John M. Stone and was named for John A. Quitman. The county has a land surface of 395 square miles. It was carved from the counties of Panola, Coahoma, Tunica and Tallahatchie. The act creating the county directed that the seat of justice be located by the Board of Supervisors at a point on the west side of Coldwater River and that it be called Belen. The place was named after the battle ground where General Quitman fought in the Mexican War. But Belen was far to the west of Quitman County, and when the Yazoo & Mississippi Valley railroad avoided the old county seat, in the early ‘90s, and passed through the center of the county, the seat of justice was transferred to Marks, the current county seat.


The old boundary line between the Choctaw and Chickasaw cessions cuts across the northeast corner of Quitman County and for a short distance forms its boundary. The county lies entirely within the Mississippi and Yazoo delta region, in the northwestern part of the State, is a narrow, irregular shaped body of land.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 406 square miles (1,053 kmē), of which, 405 square miles (1,049 kmē) of it is land and 2 square miles (4 kmē) of it (0.41%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Tunica County (north)
  • Panola County (east)
  • Tallahatchie County (south)
  • Coahoma County (west)

Cities and Towns:

- Crowder town Incorporated Area
- Falcon town Incorporated Area
- Lambert town Incorporated Area
- Marks (County Seat) city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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