Lowndes County, Mississippi

Lowndes County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Columbus
Year Organized: 1830
Square Miles: 502

Court House:

P.O. Box 1364
County Courthouse
Columbus, MS 39703-1364

Etymology - Origin of County Name

Lowndes County is named for U.S. Congressman William Jones Lowndes.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

The county of Lowndes was erected January 30, 1830, and was named "in memory of the late William Lowndes". William Jones Lowndes (1782-1822) of South Carolina was a United States Congressman from that State (1811-1822) and an earnest supporter of the War of 1812. Henry Clay called him the wisest man he had ever known in the Congress. The Lowndes counties in Alabama and Georgia also were named for him. It was originally the southern part of Monroe County and embraced within its area a part of the present county of Clay. The act creating the county defined its boundaries as follows:

"All that portion of Monroe County lying south of a line commencing at a point on the State of Alabama, where a line running due east from Robinson’s Bluff, on the Buttahatchie River, would strike the state line of Alabama; thence from said point, due, west, to said Robinson’s Bluff; thence down the said river to its mouth; thence west, to the western boundary line of the county of Monroe, as designated by the act of 1829, extending into the territory occupied by the Chickasaw and Choctaw tribes of Indians, shall form a new county, etc."

December 6, 1831, its limits were extended "to commence on the State line of Alabama, at the house of William Lucas, and to run from thence in a northwest direction, so as to cross the Robertson road, at a place on said Robertson’s road, known by the name of Wilson’s stand, so as to include said Wilson’s stand; and from thence on a direct line from the place of beginning until said line strikes the Natchez Trail; and from thence north, along the said Natchez Trail to the northern boundary line of said county of Lowndes." And again December 23, 1833, it was extended to include "all the territory south of a line, running from the junction of the Buttahatchie River, with the Tombigbee River, to the northeast corner of Oktibbeha County, and east of and between Oktibbeha County and the Tombigbee River and north of Noxubee County." Finally in 1872, its northern and western limits were modified, when some of its area was taken to form part of the county of Clay.

The County Seat is Columbus, it may have been named for an older Eastern city by that name, or it may have been named directly for Christopher Columbus. A county in North Carolina is named Columbus, and there are county seats named Columbus in Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio and Texas. The first County Court convened at Columbus, April 12, 1830.

That portion of the county lying east of the Tombigbee River is older historically by fourteen years than the western part, as the former came under territorial control by the Choctaw cession of 1816, while the western part was not acquired until the Choctaw cession of 1830. The first white man to reside permanently upon the soil of what is now Lowndes County, was Maj. John Pitchlyn, the son of an English army officer, who was reared from boyhood among the Choctaws, and was in after life the sworn interpreter of the United States in various treaties and dealings with the Choctaws.

The early settlements at Plymouth, West Port, Nashville and Moore’s Bluff, are now all extinct, but were important trading points on the Tombigbee River in the early history of the county. These early settlers were attracted from the older states by the richness of the county, its contiguity to a fine navigable stream, its mild climate and the fact that the "Mliitary Road," from New Orleans to Nashville, opened by U. S. troops 1817-1820 offered ready means of access to the region

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 516 square miles (1,338 km²), of which, 502 square miles (1,301 km²) of it is land and 14 square miles (37 km²) of it (2.74%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

Noxubee County (south)
Oktibbeha County (west)
Clay County (northwest)
Monroe County (north)
Lamar County, Alabama (northeast)
Pickens County, Alabama (southeast)

Cities and Towns:

- Artesia	town	Incorporated Area
- Columbus (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- Crawford	town	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

Online High Schools

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

Custom Search