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Franklin County, Massachusetts

Franklin County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

 

County Seat: Greenfield
Year Organized: 1811
Square Miles: 702
Court House:

425 Main Street
Greenfield, MA 01301-3336

Etymology - Origin of County Name

For Benjamin Franklin (1706 – 1790), early American scientist, diplomat, and politician

 

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

Established 1811 from Hampshire County. County seat: Greenfield.

Franklin County is located in north central Massachusetts. It is bordered by the Massachusetts counties of Worcester to the east, Hampshire to the south, and Berkshire to the west. The Vermont counties of Bennington and Windham, and the New Hampshire county of Cheshire, are at its northern boundary.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 725 square miles (1,877 kmē), of which, 702 square miles (1,818 kmē) of it is land and 23 square miles (59 kmē) of it (3.13%) is water. central southern Franklin is dominated by the northern end of the pioneer valley with steep hills slowly rising on either side of the Connecticut river.
 

Neighboring Counties:
  • North: Windham County, Vt.
  • Northeast: Cheshire County, N.H.
  • Southeast: Worcester County
  • South: Hampshire County
  • Southwest: Berkshire County
  • Northwest: Bennington County, Vt.
Cities and Towns:
- Ashfield town  
- Bernardston town  
- Buckland town  
- Charlemont town  
- Colrain town  
- Conway town  
- Deerfield town  
- Erving town  
- Gill town  
- Greenfield (County Seat) town  
- Hawley town  
- Heath town  
- Leverett town  
- Leyden town  
- Monroe town  
- Montague town  
- New Salem town  
- Northfield town  
- Orange town  
- Rowe town  
- Shelburne town  
- Shutesbury town  
- Sunderland town  
- Warwick town  
- Wendell town  
- Whately town
County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here
 

 

 

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

 

 

 

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